Essentials Flashcards

1
Q

Now

A

Chi

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2
Q

8 Personal pronouns

A

In
At
Ri are’
Oj/uj
Ix
Ri a’re’
Laal
Alaq

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3
Q

8 consonant possessive modifiers

A

Nu
a
ri
qa
ix
ki
la (after)
alaq (after)

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4
Q

8 vowel possessive modifiers

A

w
aw
r
q
iw
k
la (after)
alaq (after)

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5
Q

3 types of the

A

we - in my possession
le - here but not in my posession
ri - way far away

Q’eq le me’s
Q’eq we me’s
means the same but need to use different demonstrative article to indicate position.

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6
Q

rech

A

de

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7
Q

ch’upam

A

adentro

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8
Q

demonstrative pronouns (3 of them)

A

wa’ - this (wa’ we me’s - my cat here)
la’ - that
ri’ - these?

Q’eq ri’ - that one is black
Ko wa’ - This one is hard

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9
Q

Here, there, way over there

A

Je wa’
Je la’
Je ri’

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10
Q

tambien, also

A

choqe, xuquje, chuqer

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11
Q

ruk’

A

con (el/ella/it)

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12
Q

chi’l

A

and (with persons)

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13
Q

3 types of of gustar

A

na’o - sentir, feel, tastes
to - sounds
lo - see and others

Utz kinna’o - I like how it feels tastes
utz kinto - I like how it sounds
utz kinwilo - I like how it looks
(kina,kana, kuna, kqana, kina, kkina)

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14
Q

conjugations of to (oir) in gustar

A

Kinta
Kata
Kuta
Kqata (Kaqata)
Kita
Kkita (kakita)

to changes to ta becuase it is irregular
short version is with an o at the end.

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15
Q

conjugations of ilo (ver) for gustar. and what is utterance final?

A

kinwil
kawil
kril
kqil (le chikaj)
kiwil (le juyub)
Kkil (kakil)

utterance final is with o at end.

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16
Q

chab’ej chik

A

nos vemos

17
Q

word for (by, because of, by agency of)
and the word for (with)
are they decllined
how are they conjugated

A

umal
uk

conjugated with vowel posessors.

18
Q

jachin

A

quien

19
Q

iwir
kamik

A

yesterday
today

20
Q

Aretaq

A

Cuando (only when it isn’t a pregunta, when it refers to a time you did something) - aretaq kinwa’lijik kinwa’ik (when I get up I eat)

21
Q

K’a te k’u ri’

A

despues (only when it’s all together)

22
Q

k’o

A

tener
haber
existencia

k’o le (possesive)noun = tener (k’o le nutijonik - I have a class)
k’o le noun = existence, (k’o le toijonik, there is a class.

23
Q

Sib’alaj

A

mucho

Sib’alaj utz kinwil le nutijonik (I like my class a lot it a lot)

24
Q

waral

A

aqui

25
Q
A