Essential Words Units 6-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

appelation

A

name

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2
Q

apposite

A

strikingly appropriate and relevant

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3
Q

apprise

A

to inform

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4
Q

approbation

A

praise; approval

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5
Q

appropriate

A

to take possession for one’s own use; confiscate

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6
Q

apropos

A

relevant

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7
Q

arabesque

A

ornate design featuring intertwined curves; ballet

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8
Q

archeology

A

the study of material evidence of past human life

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9
Q

ardor

A

great emotion or passion

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10
Q

arduous

A

extremely difficult

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11
Q

argot

A

specialized vocabulary used by a group (e.g. crime writers)

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12
Q

arrest

A

to stop; seize

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13
Q

artifact

A

item made by human craft

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14
Q

Marxist

A

concept of class struggle plays a central role -> bourgeois oppression -> classless society

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15
Q

artless

A

innocent, natural, guileless

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16
Q

ascetic

A

practices self-denial, self-discipline

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17
Q

asperity

A

severity, harshness, irritability

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18
Q

aspersion

A

slander, false rumor

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19
Q

assiduous

A

diligent, hard-working

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20
Q

assuage

A

to make less severe

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21
Q

astringent

A

harsh; severe; e.g. astringent after-shave

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22
Q

asylum

A

place of refuge

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23
Q

stoic

A

philosophy emphasizing submission to divine will and freedom from emotion

24
Q

atavism

A

in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence

25
Q

attenuate

A

to weaken

26
Q

audacious

A

bold, daring

27
Q

austere

A

stern, unadorned

28
Q

deism

A

god created, then abandoned

29
Q

age of enlightenment

A

period that emphasized reason

30
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing, independent

31
Q

theory of evolution

A

origins from similar organisms then generational change

32
Q

avarice

A

greed

33
Q

aver

A

to affirm, declare to be true

34
Q

acovation

A

secondary occupation

35
Q

avuncular

A

like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant

36
Q

axiomatic

A

taken for granted

37
Q

uniformitarianism

A

geological theory; 19th century, geological processes shaped the earth and continue to do so

38
Q

catatrophism

A

rivals uniformitarianism; postulates that earth formed in an series of unique, catastrophic events

39
Q

bacchanalian

A

pertaining to riotous or drunken destivity

40
Q

banal

A

commonplace, trite

41
Q

banter

A

playful conversation

42
Q

bard

A

poet

43
Q

bawdy

A

obscene

44
Q

beatify

A

to sanctify; to bless

45
Q

bedizen

A

to dress in a vulgar, showy manner

46
Q

behemoth

A

huge creature, anything large and powerful

47
Q

belie

A

to contradict, misrepresent, give a false impression

48
Q

beneficient

A

kindly, doing good

49
Q

bifurcate

A

to divide into two parts

50
Q

blandishment

A

flattery (e.g. salesperson)

51
Q

blasé

A

border because of frequent indulgence, unconcerned

52
Q

bolster

A

prop up, boost

53
Q

bombastic

A

pompous, inflated language

54
Q

boorish

A

rude, insensitive

55
Q

bovine

A

cowlike

56
Q

brazen

A

bold, shameless

57
Q

broach

A

to mention for the first time