Essential Words Units 11-15 Flashcards

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1
Q

bucolic

A

characteristic of the countryside, rustic, pastoral

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2
Q

burgeon

A

to flourish, burgeoning population

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3
Q

burnish

A

to polish

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4
Q

buttress

A

to reinforce, support

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5
Q

cacophonous

A

unpleasant or harsh sounding

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6
Q

aficionados

A

enthusiastic admirers

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7
Q

cadge

A

to beg, sponge

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8
Q

callous

A

thick-skinned, insensitive

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9
Q

calumny

A

false and malicious accusation, slander

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10
Q

canard

A

false, misleading story

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11
Q

canon

A

established principle, basis or standard for judgement, group of literary works

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12
Q

rococo

A

excessively ornate; architecture

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13
Q

cant

A

insincere talk, language of a particular group

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14
Q

cantankerous

A

irritable, ill-humored

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15
Q

capricious

A

fickle, change mind frequently

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16
Q

captious

A

faultfinding, intended to entrap, as in an argument

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17
Q

cardinal

A

of foremost importance

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18
Q

carnal

A

of the flesh or body, related to physical appetites

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19
Q

nirvana

A

ideal condition of rest, harmony or joy

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20
Q

carping

A

to find fault, complain

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21
Q

utilitarian

A

human activity should be aimed at achieving the greatest good for the greatest number

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22
Q

cartography

A

map making

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23
Q

caste

A

hereditary social classes

24
Q

castigation

A

punishment, chastisement, criticism

25
Q

cataclysm

A

violent upheaval

26
Q

catalyst

A

causing change

27
Q

libertarian

A

great importance on individual freedom

28
Q

categorical

A

absolute, without exception

29
Q

caucus

A

smaller group within an organization

30
Q

causal

A

involving a cause

31
Q

caustic

A

sarcastically biting, burning

32
Q

celestial

A

sky, heavens, sublime

33
Q

doppler effect

A

change in the wavelength and frequency of a wave as a result of motion of either the source or receiver of the waves

34
Q

centrifugal

A

moving away from the center

35
Q

centripetal

A

moving or directed towards a center

36
Q

champion

A

to defend or support

37
Q

chasten

A

to correct by punishment or reproof, to restrain or subdue

38
Q

chicanery

A

trickery, fraud

39
Q

chivalry

A

the qualities idealized by knighthood such as bravery and gallentary

40
Q

churlish

A

rude, boorish

41
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout

42
Q

clairvoyant

A

one who can predict the future

43
Q

clamor

A

noisy outcry

44
Q

clique

A

small, exclusive group

45
Q

cloister

A

to confine, seclude

46
Q

coagulate

A

thicken, congeal

47
Q

coalesce

A

to cause to become one

48
Q

coda

A

concluding part of a literary or musical composition, summarizes or concludes

49
Q

codify

A

to systematize

50
Q

cognizant

A

informed, conscious, aware

51
Q

collage

A

assemblage of diverse elements

52
Q

commensurate

A

proportional

53
Q

compendium

A

brief, comprehensive summary

54
Q

complacent

A

self-satisfied

55
Q

complaisant

A

overly polite, willing to please, obliging

56
Q

complement

A

something that completes or makes a whole