Essential vs Nonessential Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

A (Ala) Alanine

A

Nonessential

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2
Q

R (Arg) Arginine

conditionally - produced in urea cycle so essential in newborns

A

Nonessential

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3
Q

N (Asn) Asparagine

A

Nonessential

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4
Q

D (Asp) Aspartate

A

Nonessential

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5
Q

C (Cys) Cysteine

A

Nonessential

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6
Q

E (Glu) Glutamate

A

Nonessential

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7
Q

Q (Gln) Glutamine

A

Nonessential

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8
Q

G (Gly) Glycine

A

Nonessential

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9
Q

P (Pro) Proline

A

Nonessential

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10
Q

S (Ser) Serine

A

Nonessential

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11
Q

Y (Tyr) Tyrosine

conditionally

A

Nonessential

  • without sufficient uptake of phenylalanine, tyrosine becomes Essential
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12
Q

H (His) Histidine

A

Essential

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13
Q

I (Ile) Isoleucine

A

Essential

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14
Q

L (Lue) Luecine

A

Essential

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15
Q

K (Lys) Lysine

A

Essential

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16
Q

M (Met) Methionine

A

Essential

17
Q

F (Phe) Phenylalanine

A

Essential

18
Q

T (Thr) Threonine

A

Essential

19
Q

V (Val) Valine

A

Essential