Essential Latin Ib: pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, adverbs: English to Latin

Question 1

This is the same list, but of course it’s harder going from English to Latin

Answer 1

But really good for us.

Question 2

Pronouns

Answer 2

I.

Question 3

I, me

Answer 3

ego, meī, mihi, mē

Question 4

this, these

Answer 4

hic, haec, hoc

Question 5

the same

Answer 5

īdem, eadem, idem

Question 6

that, those

Answer 6

ille, illa, illud

Question 7

himself, herself, itself

Answer 7

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

Question 8

he, she, it; this, that

Answer 8

is, ea, id

Question 9

that, that of yours (adv. istīc or istūc, over there; istinc, from over there)

Answer 9

iste, ista, istud

Question 10

no one, nobody

Answer 10

nēmō, dat. nēminī, acc. nēminem (or gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā)

Question 11

nothing; not at all

Answer 11

nihil or nīl

Question 12

we

Answer 12

nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs

Question 13

who, which, what

Answer 13

quī, quae, quod

Question 14

a certain one, someone

Answer 14

quīdam, quaedam, quoddam

Question 15

who? what? which?

Answer 15

quis quid

Question 16

each one, everyone

Answer 16

quisque, quaeque, quidque

Question 17

himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)

Answer 17

sui, sibi, sē or sēsē

Question 18

you (sing.)

Answer 18

tū, tuī, tibi, tē

Question 19

you (plural)

Answer 19

vōs; (gen.) vestrum or vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs

Question 20

Conjunctions

Answer 20

II.

Question 21

and, in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; (simul ac, as soon as)

Answer 21

ac or atque (usually ac before consonants, atque before vowels)

Question 22

or (in questions) (utrum … an whether … or)

Answer 22

an

Question 23

or

Answer 23

aut

Question 24

moreover; but, however

Answer 24

autem

Question 25

then, next

Answer 25

deinde or dein

Question 26

while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)

Answer 26

dum

Question 27

for; indeed

Answer 27

enim

Question 28

and

Answer 28

et

Question 29

also even

Answer 29

etiam

Question 30

for, indeed, really

Answer 30

nam or namque

Question 31

lest, that not

Answer 31

nē

Question 32

and not, nor; (nec … nec or neque … neque, neither … nor)

Answer 32

nec or neque (usually nec before consonants, neque before vowels)

Question 33

and (postpositive enclitic)

Answer 33

-que

Question 34

because

Answer 34

quia

Question 35

wherein; because

Answer 35

quod

Question 36

but

Answer 36

sed

Question 37

if

Answer 37

sī

Question 38

nevertheless, still

Answer 38

tamen

Question 39

then

Answer 39

tum

Question 40

as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!

Answer 40

ut or utī

Question 41

or else, or; even (vel … vel, either … or)

Answer 41

vel

Question 42

Prepositions taking the ablative

Answer 42

III.

Question 43

from, by (+ abl.)

Answer 43

ā, ab, or abs (ā before consonants, abs with tē)

Question 44

with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)

Answer 44

cum

Question 45

down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)

Answer 45

dē

Question 46

out of, from (+ abl.)

Answer 46

ē or ex (ē before consonants)

Question 47

for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+ abl.)

Answer 47

prō

Question 48

without (+ abl.)

Answer 48

sine

Question 49

Prepositions taking the accusative

Answer 49

IV.

Question 50

to, up to, towards (+ acc.)

Answer 50

ad

Question 51

before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)

Answer 51

ante

Question 52

against, opposite (adv. and prep. + acc.)

Answer 52

contrā

Question 53

between, among; during (+ acc.)

Answer 53

inter

Question 54

through (+ acc.)

Answer 54

per

Question 55

after (adv. and prep. + acc.)

Answer 55

post

Question 56

across

Answer 56

trans

Question 57

Prepositions taking either case (in different senses)

Answer 57

V.

Question 58

in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)

Answer 58

in

Question 59

under, close to (+ acc. or abl.)

Answer 59

sub

Question 60

Adverbs (many prepositions can also be used as adverbs; some conjunctions are much like adverbs)

Answer 60

VI.

Question 61

not

Answer 61

haud

Question 62

now, already

Answer 62

iam

Question 63

from there, from then

Answer 63

inde

Question 64

thus, so, in this way

Answer 64

ita

Question 65

just, just now (modo … modo; now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes)

Answer 65

modo

Question 66

not

Answer 66

nōn

Question 67

not yet

Answer 67

nōndum

Question 68

now

Answer 68

nunc

Question 69

how?; (after comparative) than

Answer 69

quam

Question 70

certainly, at least

Answer 70

quidem

Question 71

enough, sufficient, sufficiently

Answer 71

satis or sat

Question 72

so, so much

Answer 72

tam

Question 73

where, when

Answer 73

ubi

Question 74

from where

Answer 74

unde