Essential Latin Ib: pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, adverbs: English to Latin Flashcards
This is the same list, but of course it’s harder going from English to Latin
But really good for us.
Pronouns
I.
I, me
ego, meī, mihi, mē
this, these
hic, haec, hoc
the same
īdem, eadem, idem
that, those
ille, illa, illud
himself, herself, itself
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
he, she, it; this, that
is, ea, id
that, that of yours (adv. istīc or istūc, over there; istinc, from over there)
iste, ista, istud
no one, nobody
nēmō, dat. nēminī, acc. nēminem (or gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā)
nothing; not at all
nihil or nīl
we
nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs
who, which, what
quī, quae, quod
a certain one, someone
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam
who? what? which?
quis quid
each one, everyone
quisque, quaeque, quidque
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
sui, sibi, sē or sēsē
you (sing.)
tū, tuī, tibi, tē
you (plural)
vōs; (gen.) vestrum or vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
Conjunctions
II.
and, in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; (simul ac, as soon as)
ac or atque (usually ac before consonants, atque before vowels)
or (in questions) (utrum … an whether … or)
an
or
aut
moreover; but, however
autem
then, next
deinde or dein
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
dum
for; indeed
enim
and
et
also even
etiam
for, indeed, really
nam or namque
lest, that not
nē
and not, nor; (nec … nec or neque … neque, neither … nor)
nec or neque (usually nec before consonants, neque before vowels)
and (postpositive enclitic)
-que
because
quia
wherein; because
quod
but
sed
if
sī
nevertheless, still
tamen
then
tum
as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!
ut or utī
or else, or; even (vel … vel, either … or)
vel
Prepositions taking the ablative
III.
from, by (+ abl.)
ā, ab, or abs (ā before consonants, abs with tē)
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
cum
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
dē
out of, from (+ abl.)
ē or ex (ē before consonants)
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+ abl.)
prō
without (+ abl.)
sine
Prepositions taking the accusative
IV.
to, up to, towards (+ acc.)
ad
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
ante
against, opposite (adv. and prep. + acc.)
contrā
between, among; during (+ acc.)
inter
through (+ acc.)
per
after (adv. and prep. + acc.)
post
across
trans
Prepositions taking either case (in different senses)
V.
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
in
under, close to (+ acc. or abl.)
sub
Adverbs (many prepositions can also be used as adverbs; some conjunctions are much like adverbs)
VI.
not
haud
now, already
iam
from there, from then
inde
thus, so, in this way
ita
just, just now (modo … modo; now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes)
modo
not
nōn
not yet
nōndum
now
nunc
how?; (after comparative) than
quam
certainly, at least
quidem
enough, sufficient, sufficiently
satis or sat
so, so much
tam
where, when
ubi
from where
unde
