Essential Latin 3b: Nouns and adjectives: English to Latin

Question 1

Pronominal declensioon; like 1-2 declension adjectives except in the genitive and dative singular

Answer 1

for forms see Allen and Greenough § 113

Question 2

other, another (ālias, at another time)

Answer 2

alius, alia, aliud (gen. sing. alīus, dat. sing. aliī)

Question 3

other of two

Answer 3

alter, altera, alterum (gen. sing. alterīus, dat. sing. alteriī)

Question 4

neither

Answer 4

neuter, neutra, neutrum (gen. sing. neutrīus, dat. sing. neutriī)

Question 5

not any, no one

Answer 5

nūllus, nūllam, nūllum (gen. sing. nūllīus, dat. sing. nūlliī)

Question 6

only, alone

Answer 6

sōlus, sōla, sōlum (gen. sing. sōlīus, dat. sing. sōliī)

Question 7

whole, entire

Answer 7

tōtus, tōta, tōtum (gen. sing. tōtīus, dat. sing. tōtiī)

Question 8

any, anyone

Answer 8

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (gen. sing. ūllīus, dat. sing. ūlliī)

Question 9

one

Answer 9

ūnus, ūna, ūnum (gen. sing. ūnīus, dat. sing. ūniī)

Question 10

which of two

Answer 10

ūter, ūtra, ūtrum ((gen. sing. ūtrīus, dat. sing. ūtriī)

Question 11

mostly regular. memorize the full lexical item for each word, including gender.

Answer 11

declensions 1-5

Question 12

cause, reason (causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of)

Answer 12

causa -ae f.

Question 13

glory, fame

Answer 13

glōria -ae f.

Question 14

land

Answer 14

terra -ae f.

Question 15

equal

Answer 15

aequus -a -um

Question 16

friendly; (as subst.) friend

Answer 16

amīcus -a -um

Question 17

spirit, mind

Answer 17

animus -ī m.

Question 18

year

Answer 18

annus -ī m.

Question 19

arms, weapons

Answer 19

arma -ōrum, n. pl.

Question 20

war

Answer 20

bellum -ī, n.

Question 21

good

Answer 21

bonus -a -um

Question 22

sure, fixed

Answer 22

certus -a -um

Question 23

god; goddess

Answer 23

deus -ī, m.; dea -ae, f.

Question 24

worthy

Answer 24

dīgnus -a -um

Question 25

daughter; son

Answer 25

fīlia -ae, f.; fīlius -ī, m.

Question 26

command, power

Answer 26

imperium -ī, n.

Question 27

disposition, ability, talent

Answer 27

ingenium -ī, n.

Question 28

judgment, decision, trial

Answer 28

iūdicium -ī,n.

Question 29

free (līberī, m. pl., children)

Answer 29

līber, lībera, līberum

Question 30

place (loca, n. pl., region )

Answer 30

locus -ī, m.

Question 31

long, far

Answer 31

longus, -a, -um

Question 32

great

Answer 32

māgnus, -a, -um

Question 33

my

Answer 33

meus, -a, -um

Question 34

measure, manner, kind

Answer 34

modus -ī, m.

Question 35

much, many (multō, by far)

Answer 35

multus, -a, -um

Question 36

son

Answer 36

nātus -ī, m.

Question 37

our

Answer 37

noster, nostra, nostrum

Question 38

new

Answer 38

novus, -a, -um

Question 39

small

Answer 39

parvus, -a, -um

Question 40

people

Answer 40

populus -ī, m.

Question 41

first

Answer 41

prīmus, -a, -um

Question 42

beginning

Answer 42

prīncipium -ī, n.

Question 43

public, belonging to the state

Answer 43

pūblicus, -a, -um

Question 44

(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount (quantī, at what price? at which price)

Answer 44

quantus, -a, -um

Question 45

kingship, kingdom

Answer 45

rēgnum -ī, n.

Question 46

healthy; safe

Answer 46

salvus, -a, -um

Question 47

his own, her own, its own (reflexive adjective)

Answer 47

suus, -a, -um

Question 48

so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much (tantī, at such a price, of such worth; nb tantum, adv. to much; so; only so much)

Answer 48

tantus, -a, -um

Question 49

your (sing.)

Answer 49

tuus, -a, -um

Question 50

true

Answer 50

vērus, -a, -um

Question 51

your (pl.)

Answer 51

vester, vestra, vestrum

Question 52

man

Answer 52

vir, virī, m.

Question 53

youthful, young (as subst. young man, young woman)

Answer 53

adulēscēns, adulēscentis, (adj)

Question 54

age, time of life

Answer 54

aetās, aetātis, f.

Question 55

citizen

Answer 55

cīvis, cīvis, m./f.

Question 56

citizenship; state

Answer 56

cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.

Question 57

body

Answer 57

corpus, corporis, n.

Question 58

verdict, accusation

Answer 58

crīmen, crīminis, n.

Question 59

leader, general

Answer 59

dux, ducis, m./f.

Question 60

easy

Answer 60

facilis, facile

Question 61

family, clan

Answer 61

gēns, gentis, f.

Question 62

heavy, serious

Answer 62

gravis, grave

Question 63

human being

Answer 63

homō, hominis, m.

Question 64

stranger, enemy

Answer 64

hostis, hostis, m./f.

Question 65

right, justice, law

Answer 65

iūs, iūris, n.

Question 66

mother

Answer 66

māter, mātris, f.

Question 67

soldier

Answer 67

mīles, mīliitis, m.

Question 68

death

Answer 68

mors, mortis, f.

Question 69

woman

Answer 69

mulier, mulieris, f.

Question 70

name

Answer 70

nōmen, nōminis, n.

Question 71

all, every, as a whole

Answer 71

omnis, omne

Question 72

assistance, resources

Answer 72

ops, opis, f.

Question 73

order, rank

Answer 73

ōrdō, ōrdīnis, m.

Question 74

part

Answer 74

pars, partis, f.

Question 75

father, ancestor

Answer 75

pater, patris, m.

Question 76

power

Answer 76

potestās, potestātis, f.

Question 77

of what kind? what?

Answer 77

quālis, quāle

Question 78

king

Answer 78

rēx, rēgis, m.

Question 79

like, similar

Answer 79

similis, simile

Question 80

sun

Answer 80

sōl, sōlis, m.

Question 81

such

Answer 81

tālis, tāle

Question 82

time

Answer 82

tempus, temporis, n.

Question 83

city

Answer 83

urbs, urbis, f.

Question 84

wife

Answer 84

uxor, uxōris, f.

Question 85

valor, manliness, virtue

Answer 85

virtūs, virtūtis f.

Question 86

strength

Answer 86

vīs, (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (nom. acc. pl.) vīrēs

Question 87

wound

Answer 87

vulnus, vulneris, n.

Question 88

house, home

Answer 88

domus, domūs, f.

Question 89

hand; band of men

Answer 89

manus, manūs, f.

Question 90

day

Answer 90

diēs, diēī, m./f.

Question 91

trust, faith

Answer 91

fidēs, fideī f.

Question 92

thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)

Answer 92

rēs, reī, f.