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Latin Vocabulary: Anne Mahoney's 200 essential words > Essential Latin 3a. Nouns and adjectives: Latin to English > Flashcards

Essential Latin 3a. Nouns and adjectives: Latin to English Flashcards

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1
Q

Pronominal declension; for forms see Allen and Greenough § 113

A

they decline like 1-2 declension adjectives except in the genitive and dative singular

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2
Q

alius, alia, aliud (gen. sing. alīus, dat. sing. aliī)

A

other, another (ālias, at another time)

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3
Q

alter, altera, alterum (gen. sing. alterīus, dat. sing. alteriī)

A

other of two

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4
Q

neuter, neutra, neutrum (gen. sing. neutrīus, dat. sing. neutriī)

A

neither

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5
Q

nūllus, nūllam, nūllum (gen. sing. nūllīus, dat. sing. nūlliī)

A

not any, no one

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6
Q

sōlus, sōla, sōlum (gen. sing. sōlīus, dat. sing. sōliī)

A

only, alone

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7
Q

tōtus, tōta, tōtum (gen. sing. tōtīus, dat. sing. tōtiī)

A

whole, entire

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8
Q

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (gen. sing. ūllīus, dat. sing. ūlliī)

A

any, anyone

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9
Q

ūnus, ūna, ūnum (gen. sing. ūnīus, dat. sing. ūniī)

A

one

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10
Q

ūter, ūtra, ūtrum ((gen. sing. ūtrīus, dat. sing. ūtriī)

A

which of two

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11
Q

declensions 1-5

A

mostly regular. memorize the full lexical item for each word, including gender.

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12
Q

causa -ae f.

A

cause, reason (causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of)

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13
Q

glōria -ae f.

A

glory, fame

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14
Q

terra -ae f.

A

land

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15
Q

aequus -a -um

A

equal

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16
Q

amīcus -a -um

A

friendly; (as subst.) friend

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17
Q

animus -ī m.

A

spirit, mind

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18
Q

annus -ī m.

A

year

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19
Q

arma -ōrum, n. pl.

A

arms, weapons

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20
Q

bellum -ī, n.

A

war

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21
Q

bonus -a -um

A

good

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22
Q

certus -a -um

A

sure, fixed

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23
Q

deus -ī, m.; dea -ae, f.

A

god; goddess

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24
Q

dīgnus -a -um

A

worthy

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25
Q

fīlia -ae, f.; fīlius -ī, m.

A

daughter; son

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26
Q

imperium -ī, n.

A

command, power

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27
Q

ingenium -ī, n.

A

disposition, ability, talent

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28
Q

iūdicium -ī,n.

A

judgment, decision, trial

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29
Q

līber, lībera, līberum

A

free (līberī, m. pl., children)

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30
Q

locus -ī, m.

A

place (loca, n. pl., region )

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31
Q

longus, -a, -um

A

long, far

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32
Q

māgnus, -a, -um

A

great

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33
Q

meus, -a, -um

A

my

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34
Q

modus -ī, m.

A

measure, manner, kind

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35
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

much, many (multō, by far)

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36
Q

nātus -ī, m.

A

son

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37
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our

38
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

new

39
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

small

40
Q

populus -ī, m.

A

people

41
Q

prīmus, -a, -um

A

first

42
Q

prīncipium -ī, n.

A

beginning

43
Q

pūblicus, -a, -um

A

public, belonging to the state

44
Q

quantus, -a, -um

A

(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount (quantī, at what price? at which price)

45
Q

rēgnum -ī, n.

A

kingship, kingdom

46
Q

salvus, -a, -um

A

healthy; safe

47
Q

suus, -a, -um

A

his own, her own, its own (reflexive adjective)

48
Q

tantus, -a, -um

A

so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much (tantī, at such a price, of such worth; nb tantum, adv. to much; so; only so much)

49
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

your (sing.)

50
Q

vērus, -a, -um

A

true

51
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum

A

your (pl.)

52
Q

vir, virī, m.

A

man

53
Q

adulēscēns, adulēscentis, (adj)

A

youthful, young (as subst. young man, young woman)

54
Q

aetās, aetātis, f.

A

age, time of life

55
Q

cīvis, cīvis, m./f.

A

citizen

56
Q

cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.

A

citizenship; state

57
Q

corpus, corporis, n.

A

body

58
Q

crīmen, crīminis, n.

A

verdict, accusation

59
Q

dux, ducis, m./f.

A

leader, general

60
Q

facilis, facile

A

easy

61
Q

gēns, gentis, f.

A

family, clan

62
Q

gravis, grave

A

heavy, serious

63
Q

homō, hominis, m.

A

human being

64
Q

hostis, hostis, m./f.

A

stranger, enemy

65
Q

iūs, iūris, n.

A

right, justice, law

66
Q

māter, mātris, f.

A

mother

67
Q

mīles, mīliitis, m.

A

soldier

68
Q

mors, mortis, f.

A

death

69
Q

mulier, mulieris, f.

A

woman

70
Q

nōmen, nōminis, n.

A

name

71
Q

omnis, omne

A

all, every, as a whole

72
Q

ops, opis, f.

A

assistance, resources

73
Q

ōrdō, ōrdīnis, m.

A

order, rank

74
Q

pars, partis, f.

A

part

75
Q

pater, patris, m.

A

father, ancestor

76
Q

potestās, potestātis, f.

A

power

77
Q

quālis, quāle

A

of what kind? what?

78
Q

rēx, rēgis, m.

A

king

79
Q

similis, simile

A

like, similar

80
Q

sōl, sōlis, m.

A

sun

81
Q

tālis, tāle

A

such

82
Q

tempus, temporis, n.

A

time

83
Q

urbs, urbis, f.

A

city

84
Q

uxor, uxōris, f.

A

wife

85
Q

virtūs, virtūtis f.

A

valor, manliness, virtue

86
Q

vīs, (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (nom. acc. pl.) vīrēs

A

strength

87
Q

vulnus, vulneris, n.

A

wound

88
Q

domus, domūs, f.

A

house, home

89
Q

manus, manūs, f.

A

hand; band of men

90
Q

diēs, diēī, m./f.

A

day

91
Q

fidēs, fideī f.

A

trust, faith

92
Q

rēs, reī, f.

A

thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)

Latin Vocabulary: Anne Mahoney's 200 essential words (6 decks)

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