Essential Latin 3a. Nouns and adjectives: Latin to English

Question 1

Pronominal declension; for forms see Allen and Greenough § 113

Answer 1

they decline like 1-2 declension adjectives except in the genitive and dative singular

Question 2

alius, alia, aliud (gen. sing. alīus, dat. sing. aliī)

Answer 2

other, another (ālias, at another time)

Question 3

alter, altera, alterum (gen. sing. alterīus, dat. sing. alteriī)

Answer 3

other of two

Question 4

neuter, neutra, neutrum (gen. sing. neutrīus, dat. sing. neutriī)

Answer 4

neither

Question 5

nūllus, nūllam, nūllum (gen. sing. nūllīus, dat. sing. nūlliī)

Answer 5

not any, no one

Question 6

sōlus, sōla, sōlum (gen. sing. sōlīus, dat. sing. sōliī)

Answer 6

only, alone

Question 7

tōtus, tōta, tōtum (gen. sing. tōtīus, dat. sing. tōtiī)

Answer 7

whole, entire

Question 8

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (gen. sing. ūllīus, dat. sing. ūlliī)

Answer 8

any, anyone

Question 9

ūnus, ūna, ūnum (gen. sing. ūnīus, dat. sing. ūniī)

Answer 9

one

Question 10

ūter, ūtra, ūtrum ((gen. sing. ūtrīus, dat. sing. ūtriī)

Answer 10

which of two

Question 11

declensions 1-5

Answer 11

mostly regular. memorize the full lexical item for each word, including gender.

Question 12

causa -ae f.

Answer 12

cause, reason (causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of)

Question 13

glōria -ae f.

Answer 13

glory, fame

Question 14

terra -ae f.

Answer 14

land

Question 15

aequus -a -um

Answer 15

equal

Question 16

amīcus -a -um

Answer 16

friendly; (as subst.) friend

Question 17

animus -ī m.

Answer 17

spirit, mind

Question 18

annus -ī m.

Answer 18

year

Question 19

arma -ōrum, n. pl.

Answer 19

arms, weapons

Question 20

bellum -ī, n.

Answer 20

war

Question 21

bonus -a -um

Answer 21

good

Question 22

certus -a -um

Answer 22

sure, fixed

Question 23

deus -ī, m.; dea -ae, f.

Answer 23

god; goddess

Question 24

dīgnus -a -um

Answer 24

worthy

Question 25

fīlia -ae, f.; fīlius -ī, m.

Answer 25

daughter; son

Question 26

imperium -ī, n.

Answer 26

command, power

Question 27

ingenium -ī, n.

Answer 27

disposition, ability, talent

Question 28

iūdicium -ī,n.

Answer 28

judgment, decision, trial

Question 29

līber, lībera, līberum

Answer 29

free (līberī, m. pl., children)

Question 30

locus -ī, m.

Answer 30

place (loca, n. pl., region )

Question 31

longus, -a, -um

Answer 31

long, far

Question 32

māgnus, -a, -um

Answer 32

great

Question 33

meus, -a, -um

Answer 33

my

Question 34

modus -ī, m.

Answer 34

measure, manner, kind

Question 35

multus, -a, -um

Answer 35

much, many (multō, by far)

Question 36

nātus -ī, m.

Answer 36

son

Question 37

noster, nostra, nostrum

Answer 37

our

Question 38

novus, -a, -um

Answer 38

new

Question 39

parvus, -a, -um

Answer 39

small

Question 40

populus -ī, m.

Answer 40

people

Question 41

prīmus, -a, -um

Answer 41

first

Question 42

prīncipium -ī, n.

Answer 42

beginning

Question 43

pūblicus, -a, -um

Answer 43

public, belonging to the state

Question 44

quantus, -a, -um

Answer 44

(interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount (quantī, at what price? at which price)

Question 45

rēgnum -ī, n.

Answer 45

kingship, kingdom

Question 46

salvus, -a, -um

Answer 46

healthy; safe

Question 47

suus, -a, -um

Answer 47

his own, her own, its own (reflexive adjective)

Question 48

tantus, -a, -um

Answer 48

so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much (tantī, at such a price, of such worth; nb tantum, adv. to much; so; only so much)

Question 49

tuus, -a, -um

Answer 49

your (sing.)

Question 50

vērus, -a, -um

Answer 50

true

Question 51

vester, vestra, vestrum

Answer 51

your (pl.)

Question 52

vir, virī, m.

Answer 52

man

Question 53

adulēscēns, adulēscentis, (adj)

Answer 53

youthful, young (as subst. young man, young woman)

Question 54

aetās, aetātis, f.

Answer 54

age, time of life

Question 55

cīvis, cīvis, m./f.

Answer 55

citizen

Question 56

cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.

Answer 56

citizenship; state

Question 57

corpus, corporis, n.

Answer 57

body

Question 58

crīmen, crīminis, n.

Answer 58

verdict, accusation

Question 59

dux, ducis, m./f.

Answer 59

leader, general

Question 60

facilis, facile

Answer 60

easy

Question 61

gēns, gentis, f.

Answer 61

family, clan

Question 62

gravis, grave

Answer 62

heavy, serious

Question 63

homō, hominis, m.

Answer 63

human being

Question 64

hostis, hostis, m./f.

Answer 64

stranger, enemy

Question 65

iūs, iūris, n.

Answer 65

right, justice, law

Question 66

māter, mātris, f.

Answer 66

mother

Question 67

mīles, mīliitis, m.

Answer 67

soldier

Question 68

mors, mortis, f.

Answer 68

death

Question 69

mulier, mulieris, f.

Answer 69

woman

Question 70

nōmen, nōminis, n.

Answer 70

name

Question 71

omnis, omne

Answer 71

all, every, as a whole

Question 72

ops, opis, f.

Answer 72

assistance, resources

Question 73

ōrdō, ōrdīnis, m.

Answer 73

order, rank

Question 74

pars, partis, f.

Answer 74

part

Question 75

pater, patris, m.

Answer 75

father, ancestor

Question 76

potestās, potestātis, f.

Answer 76

power

Question 77

quālis, quāle

Answer 77

of what kind? what?

Question 78

rēx, rēgis, m.

Answer 78

king

Question 79

similis, simile

Answer 79

like, similar

Question 80

sōl, sōlis, m.

Answer 80

sun

Question 81

tālis, tāle

Answer 81

such

Question 82

tempus, temporis, n.

Answer 82

time

Question 83

urbs, urbis, f.

Answer 83

city

Question 84

uxor, uxōris, f.

Answer 84

wife

Question 85

virtūs, virtūtis f.

Answer 85

valor, manliness, virtue

Question 86

vīs, (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (nom. acc. pl.) vīrēs

Answer 86

strength

Question 87

vulnus, vulneris, n.

Answer 87

wound

Question 88

domus, domūs, f.

Answer 88

house, home

Question 89

manus, manūs, f.

Answer 89

hand; band of men

Question 90

diēs, diēī, m./f.

Answer 90

day

Question 91

fidēs, fideī f.

Answer 91

trust, faith

Question 92

rēs, reī, f.

Answer 92

thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)