Essential Cocktails Flashcards
Train yourself on the basic drinks that every amateur bartender should know. Internalize the measurements and ingredients you need to make delicious cocktails.
What is in an:
Alabama Slammer
- 1/2 oz Southern Comfort
- 1/2 oz Amaretto
- 1/2 oz sloe gin
- Fresh orange juice
- Dash of fresh lemon juice (optional)
- Cherry or lemon slice (optional)
What is in an:
Apple Martini
- 1-1/2 oz. vodka (regular or apple flavored)
- ½ oz. apple liqueur
- Splash of lemon juice
- Apple slice or apple candy
What is in a:
Bahama Mama
- 1/2 oz lemon juice
- 2 oz orange juice
- 2 oz pineapple juice
- 1 1/2 oz rum
- 1 oz coconut rum
- 1/2 oz grenadine syrup
- Fresh fruit
What is in a:
Black Russian
- 1-½ oz. vodka
- ¾ oz. Kahlua
What is in a:
Black Velvet
- 1 oz. Guinness or other stout
- 3 oz. champagne
What is in a:
Bloody Mary
- 1-1/2 oz. Vodka
- 3 oz. tomato juice
- ½ oz. fresh lemon juice
- Few drops of Worcestershire Sauce, to taste
- Freshly ground black pepper
- Dash of celery salt
- Grated horseradish
- Tabasco sauce
- Lemon wedge and celery stick
What is in:
Bombay Punch
- 3 oz. Maraschino syrup or Grenadine
- 3 oz. apricot liqueur
- 3 oz. Curacao or Cointreau
- 2 cups sherry
- 2 cups brandy
- 1 liter soda water
- 1 liter ginger ale (or ½ liter ginger ale plus
- ½ liter champagne)
- Fresh fruit and sprigs of sugared mint
- (25 5-oz. servings)
What is in:
Champagne Punch
- 4 oz. fresh lemon juice
- 4 oz. unsweetened pineapple juice
- 3 oz. grenadine or maraschino syrup
- 1 cup brandy
- 3 oz. triple sec or Cointreau
- 1 (750 mL) bottle of white wine
- 2 bottles (750 mL each) chilled champagne
- Fruit slices and fresh strawberries
- (20 5-oz. servings)
What is in a:
Classic Martini
- 1-1/2 oz. gin (or vodka)
- ½ oz. dry vermouth
- Lemon peel or olive
Note: For a Dirty Martini, add a splash of olive brine.
What is in a:
Cosmopolitan
- 2 oz. vodka
- 2 oz. cranberry juice
- 1 oz. fresh lime juice
- ¾ oz. Cointreau
- Lime wedge
Adjustments to the ratios can be made to suit individual taste preferences. Some recipes might call for a splash more or less cranberry juice, depending on how sweet or tart you want the cocktail to be.
What is in an:
Egg Nog
- 12 eggs, separated
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 quart heavy cream
- 1 quart milk
- 1 quart blended whiskey or bourbon
- 1 cup rum or brandy
- (30-40 servings)
What is in a:
Fuzzy Navel
- 2 oz. peach schnapps
- 4 oz. fresh orange juice
- Orange peel or peach slice
What is in a:
Gin and Tonic
- Gin
- Tonic water
- Lime wedge
The amount can vary based on personal preference, but a common measure is:
- Gin - 1.5 to 2 ounces (45 to 60 ml)
- Tonic water - 4 to 6 ounces (120 to 180 ml)
What is in an:
Irish Coffee
- 1-½ oz. Irish or blended whiskey
- 1-½ oz. tsp. sugar
- 4 oz. hot, strong, black coffee
- Sprinkle of cinnamon or chocolate curls
- Whipped cream
What is in a:
Kamikaze
- 1-½ oz. vodka
- 1 oz. triple sec
- 1 oz. fresh lime juice
What is in a:
Lemon Drop
- 1-1/2 oz. lemon-flavored vodka
- ¾ oz. fresh lemon juice
- 1 tsp. simple sugar
What is in a:
Long Island Iced Tea
- ¾ oz. rum
- ¾ oz. gin
- ¾ oz. vodka
- ¾ oz. tequila
- ¾ oz. triple sec
- 1 oz. fresh lemon juice
- Cola
- Lemon wedge
What is in a:
Manhattan
- 2 ounces rye whiskey
- 1 ounce sweet vermouth
- 2 dashes Angostura bitters
- Maraschino cherry
What is in a:
Margarita
- 1-½ oz. tequila
- ½ oz. triple sec
- Juice of ½ fresh lime
- Lime wedge
What is in a:
Metropolitan
- 1-1/4 oz. brandy
- 1-1/4 oz. sweet vermouth
- ½ tsp. simple syrup
- Dash of bitters
What is in a:
Mimosa
- Champagne
- Freshly squeezed orange juice (no seeds)
- Dash of Grand Marnier (optional)
What is in a:
Mind Eraser
- 1-1/2 oz. vodka
- 1-1/2 oz. Kahlua
- Soda Water
What is in a:
Mojito
- 1-½ oz. light rum
- 1 tsp. simple syrup
- Juice of 1 fresh lime
- Soda water
- Mint leaves
What is in a:
Mudslide
- ¾ oz. vodka
- ¾ oz. Kahlua
- ¾ oz. Irish cream liqueur
- Chocolate curls
Note: Can also be served frozen by blending all ingredients with crushed ice.
What is in a:
New York Cocktail
- 1-1/2 oz. blended whiskey
- 1 tsp. simple syrup
- Few dashes of Grenadine
- Juice of 1 lime
- Lemon twist or orange peel
What is in an:
Old Fashioned
- 2 oz. bourbon or blended whiskey
- 1 sugar cube
- 2 dashes of bitters
- Cherry for garnish
What is in a:
Piña Colada
- 1-½ oz. golden rum
- 1-½ oz. coconut cream
- 4 oz. pineapple juice
- 4-5 ice cubes
- Pineapple chunks
- Cherry
What is in a:
Rob Roy
- 1-1/2 oz. scotch
- ¾ oz. sweet vermouth
- Dash of bitters
- Cherry
What is in a:
Rum Punch
- 6 lemons, juiced and grated
- 6 oz. sugar
- 2 tsp. ground ginger
- 1 bottle (750 mL) golden rum
- 1 bottle (750 mL) brandy
- 1 cup sherry
- 1-1/2 quarts boiling water
- (12 5-ounce servings)
What is in a:
Sangria
- 1 bottle (750 mL) full-bodied red wine
- 2 oz. brandy
- 2 oz. simple syrup
- Sliced oranges and lemons
- 1 cup soda water
Note: For additional sweetness, substitute ginger ale or lemon/lime soda for soda water.