essential 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fallacious

A

(ad) containing a fallacy, or mistake in logic; logically unsound; deceptive

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2
Q

Fanatical

A

(adj) excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way

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3
Q

Fanciful

A

(adj) whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality

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4
Q

Fathom

A

(v) measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand

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5
Q

Feasible

A

(adj) possible; logical or likely; suitable

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6
Q

Fidelity

A

(n) faithful, loyalty; strict observance of duty; accuracy in reproducing a sound or image

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7
Q

Finesse

A

(n, v) extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy in handling a sensitive situation or in a performance or skill (noun); use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy (verb)

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8
Q

Flag

A

(v) get tired, lose enthusiasm; hang limply or droop

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9
Q

Fleeting

A

(adj) passing quickly, transitory

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10
Q

Figurative

A

(adj) metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy-sounding writing); related to portraying human or animals figures

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11
Q

Foment

A

(v) incite, instigate, stir up, promote the growth of; apply medicated liquid to a body part

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12
Q

Foreshadow

A

(v) indicate or suggest beforehand, presage

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13
Q

Forfeit

A

(v) surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation

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14
Q

Fortify

A

(v) strengthen, invigorate, encourage

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15
Q

Fringe

A

(n, adj) on the margin, periphery (adj); the people in a group who hold the most extreme views (noun)

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16
Q

Frugal

A

(adj) economically, thrifty, not wasteful with money; inexpensive

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17
Q

Futile

A

(adj) producing no useful result, ineffective; trivial unimportant

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18
Q

Gainsay

A

(v) declare false, deny; oppose

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19
Q

Garrulous

A

(adj) talkative, wordy, rambling

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20
Q

Gauche

A

(adj) tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, crude

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21
Q

Gawky

A

(adj) physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person, often used to describe teenagers)

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22
Q

Germane

A

(adj) relevant and appropriate, on topic

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23
Q

Gist

A

(n) main idea, essence

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24
Q

Glib

A

(adj) fluent and easy in a way that suggests superficiality or insincerity

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25
Goosebumps
(n) the bumps created by hairs standing up on the skin in response to cold, fear, etc.
26
Gradation
(n) a progression, a process taking place gradually, in stages; one of these stages
27
Gregarious
(adj) sociable, pertaining to a flock or crowd
28
Guile
(n) clever deceit, cunning, craftiness
29
Hackneyed
(adj) so commonplace as to be stale; not fresh or original
30
Hardy
(adj) bold, brave, capable of enduring hardship, fatigue, cold, etc.
31
Haven
(adj) harbor or port; refuge, safe place
32
Hearken
(v) listen, pay attention to
33
Hedonist
(n) person devoted to pleasure
34
Heterogeneous
(adj) different in type, incongruous; composed of different types of elements
35
Hierarchy
(n) a ranked series; a classification of people according to rank, ability, etc.; a ruling body
36
Hodgepodge
(n) mixture of different kinds of things, jumble
37
Homogeneous
(adj) of the same kind; uniform throughout
38
Hyperbole
(n) deliberate exaggeration for effect
39
Idiosyncrasy
(n) characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; peculiar quality, quirk
40
illiberality
(n) narrow-mindedness, bigotry; strictness or lack of generosity
41
imminent
(adj) ready to occur, impending
42
Impair
(v) make worse, weaken
43
Impartial
(adj) unbiased, fair
44
Impede
(v) hold back, obstruct the progress of
45
Implication
(n) act of implying or that which is implied; close connection, esp. in an incriminating way
46
Implicit
(adj) implied, not stated directly; involved in the very essence of something, unquestionable
47
Implode
(v) burst inward
48
Inadvertent
(adj) unintentional; characterized by a lack of attention, careless
49
Inasmuch
(adv) in like manner, considering that (contradiction of "in as much," generally followed by "as")
50
Incendiary
(adj) setting on fire, pertaining to arson; arousing strife, rebellion, etc.; "inflaming" the senses
51
Incentive
(n) something that encourages greater action or effort, such as a reward
52
Inchoate
(adj) just begun, undeveloped, unorganized
53
Incipient
(adj) just beginning; in a very early stage
54
Incongruous
(adj) out of place, inappropriate, not harmonious
55
Inconsequential
(adj) insignificant, unimportant; illogical
56
Incorporate
(v) combine, unite; form a legal corporation; embody, give physical form to
57
Indeterminate
(adj) not fixed or determined, indefinite; vague
58
Indifferent
(adj) not caring, having no interest; unbiased, impartial
59
Inform
(v) inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be the characteristic quality of
60
Ingenuous
(adj) genuine, sincere, not holding back; naive
61
Ingrained
(adj) deep-rooted, forming part of the very essence; worked into the fiber
62
Inherent
(adj) existing as a permanent, essential quality; intrinsic
63
Innocuous
(adj) harmless, inoffensive
64
Intelligible
(adj) able to understood, clear
65
Intractable
(adj) difficult to control, manage, or manipulate; hard to cure; stubborn
66
Intrepid
(adj) fearless, brave, enduring in the face of adversity
67
Intrinsic
(adj) belonging to the essential nature of a thing
68
Jargon
(n) vocabulary specific to a group or occupation; convoluted or unintelligible language
69
Jocular
(adj) joking or given to joking all the time; jolly, playful
70
Judicious
(adj) using good judgment; wise, sensible
71
Juncture
(n) critical point in time, such as a crisis or a time when a decision is necessary; a place where two things are joined together
72
Keen
(adj) sharp, piercing; very perceptive or mentally sharp; intense (of a feeling)
73
Kudos
(n) praise, honor, congratulations
74
Lackluster
(adj) not shiny; dull, mediocre, lacking brilliance or vitality
75
Laconic
(adj) using few words, concise
76
Lament
(v, n) mourn; express grief, sorrow, or regret (verb); an expression of grief, esp. as a song or poem (noun)
77
Lampoon
(n, v) a harsh satire (noun); ridicule or satirize (verb)
78
Landmark
(n, adj) object (such as a building) that stands out and can be used to navigate by; very important place, event, etc.
79
Languid
(adj) drooping from exhaustion, sluggish, slow; lacking in spirit
80
Lassitude
(n) tiredness, weariness; lazy indifference
81
Laudable
(adj) worthy of praise
82
Lavish
(adj, v) abundant or giving in abundance; marked by excess (adj); give very generously (verb)
83
Layperson
(n) a person who is not a member of the clergy or not a member of a particular profession (such as medicine, law, etc.)
84
Levity
(n) lightness (of mind, spirit, or mood) or lack of seriousness, sometimes in an inappropriate way
85
Levy
(v, n) collect tax from, wage war on, or enlist for military service (verb); act of collecting tax or amount owed, or the drafting of troops into military service (noun)
86
Liberal
(adj, n) favorable to progress or reform; believing in maximum possible individual freedom; tolerant, open-minded; generous (adj); a person with such beliefs or practices (noun)
87
Libertine
(n) morally or sexually unrestrained person; freethinker (regarding religion)
88
Likewise
(adv) also, in addition to; similarly, in the same way
89
Log
(v, n) keep a record of, write down; travel for or at a certain distance or speed (verb); a written record (noun)
90
Loquacious
(adj) talkative, wordy
91
Lucid
(adj) clear, easy to understand; rational, sane
92
Lull
(n, v) soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in a lullaby); quiet down; make to feel secure, sometimes falsely (verb); a period of calm or quiet (noun)
93
Makeshift
(n, adj) a temporary, often improvised, substitute (noun); improvised for temporary use (adj)
94
Malleable
(adj) able to be bent, shaped, or adapted
95
Maverick
(n) rebel, individualist, dissenter
96
Mendacious
(adj) lying, habitually dishonest
97
Mercurial
(adj) quickly unpredictably changing moods; fickle, flighty
98
Metamorphosis
(n) a complete change or transformer (in biology, a change such as a caterpillar becoming a pupa and then a butterfly)
99
Meticulous
(adj) taking extreme care in regards to details; precise, fussy
100
Mitigate
(v) make less severe; lessen or moderate (damage, grief, pain, etc.)