advanced 4 Flashcards
morose
(adj) Gloomy, sullen
multifarious
(adj) Diverse, having a lot of variety
munificent
(adj) Generous, giving liberally
myopic
(adj) Near-sighted; lacking long-term thinking, short-sighted
nadir
(n) Lowest point
neologism
(n) New word or phrase (or a new meaning applied to an existing word or phrase)
neophyte
(n) Beginner, novice; person newly converted to a religion
nettle
(v) Irritate, sting, or annoy
noisome
(adj) Offensive, disgusting; harmful
nominal
(adj) Trivial, so small as to be unimportant; in name only, so-called
nontrivial
(adj) Important or big enough to matter
normative
(adj) Implying or attempting to establish a norm; expressing value judgments or telling people what to do (rather than merely describing that which is happening)
obdurate
(adj) Stubborn, hardhearted, hardened in wrongdoing
oblique
(adj) Slanting or sloping; indirect, misleading, or evasive
occlude
(v) Stop up, close, shut in or shut off
opine
(v) Express an opinion
opprobrium
(n) Disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions
orotund
(adj) Full, rich, and clear (of the voice or speaking); pompous, bombastic
ossify
(v) Become bone or become hard like bone; become inflexible in attitudes, opinions, etc.
ostensible or ostensive
(adj) Professed, evident, or pretended; outwardly appearing in a certain way
ostentatious
(adj) Pretentious, boastful showiness
overwrought
(adj) Overly nervous, agitated, or excited; too ornate, elaborate, or fussy; overdone
palatial
(adj) Suitable for or resembling a palace, magnificent
palliate
(v) Make less serious or severe; relieve symptoms of an illness
pallid
(adj) Abnormally pale (as skin); lacking color or vitality
panache
(n) Flair, style, swagger; a flamboyant or grand way of acting
panegyric
(n) Formal or lofty expression of praise
panoply
(n) Splendid, wide-ranging, impressive display or array
paragon
(n) Model of excellence, perfect example
pare
(v) Peel or cut off the outer layer (such as peeling fruit with a knife), reduce or trim as if cutting off the outer parts
parley
Discussion, negotiation, esp. between enemies (noun); to have such a discussion (verb)
parry
(v) Deflect or avoid (esp. a blow or attack); skillfully evade (a question)
pastiche
(n) Mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically
pathogenic
(adj) Capable of producing disease
pedant
(n) Person who pays excessive attention to book learning and rules, or who uses his or her learning to show off
peddle
(v) Travel around while selling; sell illegally; give out or disseminate
pejorative
Disparaging, derogatory, belittling (adj); a name or word that is disparaging (noun)
pellucid
(adj) Transparent, translucent; clear, easy to understand
penitent
Regretful, feeling remorse for one’s sins or misdeeds (adj); a person who feels this way (noun)
penumbra
(n) Outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something “sort of” exists