advanced 4 Flashcards

1
Q

morose

A

(adj) Gloomy, sullen

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2
Q

multifarious

A

(adj) Diverse, having a lot of variety

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3
Q

munificent

A

(adj) Generous, giving liberally

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4
Q

myopic

A

(adj) Near-sighted; lacking long-term thinking, short-sighted

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5
Q

nadir

A

(n) Lowest point

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6
Q

neologism

A

(n) New word or phrase (or a new meaning applied to an existing word or phrase)

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7
Q

neophyte

A

(n) Beginner, novice; person newly converted to a religion

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8
Q

nettle

A

(v) Irritate, sting, or annoy

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9
Q

noisome

A

(adj) Offensive, disgusting; harmful

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10
Q

nominal

A

(adj) Trivial, so small as to be unimportant; in name only, so-called

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11
Q

nontrivial

A

(adj) Important or big enough to matter

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12
Q

normative

A

(adj) Implying or attempting to establish a norm; expressing value judgments or telling people what to do (rather than merely describing that which is happening)

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13
Q

obdurate

A

(adj) Stubborn, hardhearted, hardened in wrongdoing

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14
Q

oblique

A

(adj) Slanting or sloping; indirect, misleading, or evasive

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15
Q

occlude

A

(v) Stop up, close, shut in or shut off

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16
Q

opine

A

(v) Express an opinion

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17
Q

opprobrium

A

(n) Disgrace and disapproval that result from outrageously shameful actions

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18
Q

orotund

A

(adj) Full, rich, and clear (of the voice or speaking); pompous, bombastic

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19
Q

ossify

A

(v) Become bone or become hard like bone; become inflexible in attitudes, opinions, etc.

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20
Q

ostensible or ostensive

A

(adj) Professed, evident, or pretended; outwardly appearing in a certain way

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21
Q

ostentatious

A

(adj) Pretentious, boastful showiness

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22
Q

overwrought

A

(adj) Overly nervous, agitated, or excited; too ornate, elaborate, or fussy; overdone

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23
Q

palatial

A

(adj) Suitable for or resembling a palace, magnificent

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24
Q

palliate

A

(v) Make less serious or severe; relieve symptoms of an illness

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25
pallid
(adj) Abnormally pale (as skin); lacking color or vitality
26
panache
(n) Flair, style, swagger; a flamboyant or grand way of acting
27
panegyric
(n) Formal or lofty expression of praise
28
panoply
(n) Splendid, wide-ranging, impressive display or array
29
paragon
(n) Model of excellence, perfect example
30
pare
(v) Peel or cut off the outer layer (such as peeling fruit with a knife), reduce or trim as if cutting off the outer parts
31
parley
Discussion, negotiation, esp. between enemies (noun); to have such a discussion (verb)
32
parry
(v) Deflect or avoid (esp. a blow or attack); skillfully evade (a question)
33
pastiche
(n) Mix of incongruous parts; artistic work imitating the work of other artists, often satirically
34
pathogenic
(adj) Capable of producing disease
35
pedant
(n) Person who pays excessive attention to book learning and rules, or who uses his or her learning to show off
36
peddle
(v) Travel around while selling; sell illegally; give out or disseminate
37
pejorative
Disparaging, derogatory, belittling (adj); a name or word that is disparaging (noun)
38
pellucid
(adj) Transparent, translucent; clear, easy to understand
39
penitent
Regretful, feeling remorse for one's sins or misdeeds (adj); a person who feels this way (noun)
40
penumbra
(n) Outer part of a shadow from an eclipse; any surrounding region, fringe, periphery; any area where something "sort of" exists
41
penury
(n) Extreme poverty or scarcity
42
per se
(adv) Intrinsically; by itself; in itself
43
peregrinate
(v) Travel from place to place, esp. on foot
44
perennial
(adj) Lasting through the years or indefinitely, enduring; recurring
45
perfunctory
(adj) Done superficially, without much care, or merely as routine
46
peripatetic
(adj) Journeying from place to place; traveling on foot
47
pernicious
(adj) Very harmful or destructive, deadly
48
perspicacious
(adj) Having penetrating insight or good discernment
49
phalanx
(n) Formation of soldiers carrying shields close together for defense; any very close group of people
50
philistine
(n) Person deficient in or hostile to culture
51
phlegmatic
(adj) Apathetic, sluggish, not easily excited or made emotional
52
platitude
(n) A shallow, overused statement; cliche
53
plebian
(adj) Of the common people
54
plethora
(n) Excess; excessive amount
55
plucky
(adj) Brave, spirited
56
plutocracy
(n) Rule by the wealthy
57
polemic
(n) Controversial argument, esp. one attacking a specific idea
58
politic
(adj) Shrewd, pragmatic; tactful or diplomatic
59
polyglot
(n) Speaking or composed of many languages (of a person, book, etc.); a person who knows several languages
60
posit
(v) Presume, suggest, put forward (an idea)
61
prattle
(v) Talk in an idle, simple-minded, meaningless, or foolish way; chatter, babble
62
precipitate
(v) Cause to happen suddenly or prematurely; fling, plunge, or hurl down
63
précis
(n) Concise summary, abstract
64
predilection
(n) Preference, tendency or favorability towards
65
prescient
(adj) Having foreknowledge or foresight, seeing the future
66
preternatural
(adj) Supernatural, exceptional
67
prevaricate
(v) Stray from the truth, mislead, lie
68
primacy
(n) The state of being first or most important
69
proclivity
(n) Inclination, natural tendency
70
prolix
(adj) Excessively long and wordy (of a person, piece of writing, etc.)
71
propagate
(v) Reproduce, spread, increase
72
propensity
(n) Natural inclination or tendency
73
prophetic
(adj) Relating to prophesy, predicting, ominous
74
propitiate
(v) Attempt to reconcile with, satisfy, or reduce the animosity of (a person who is angry, offended, etc.)
75
propitious
(adj) Favorable, giving good signs for the future, likely to work out; kind or forgiving
76
providential
(adj) Lucky, fortunate, or relating to divine care (the idea that a deity has helped or cared for a person)
77
proxy
(n) Agent, substitute, person authorized to act on behalf of another
78
puerile
(adj) Juvenile, immature
79
pugilism
(n) boxing, fighting with the fists
80
puissance
(n) Power, might
81
pulchritude
(n) Physical beauty
82
pungent
(adj) Having a sharp taste or smell; biting, stimulating, sharp
83
pusillanimous
(adj) Cowardly, timid
84
querulous
(adj) Given to complaining, grumbling
85
quiescent
(adj) Quiet, still
86
quixotic
(adj) Extremely impractical but very romantic, chivalrous, or idealistic; impulsive
87
raconteur
(n) Witty storyteller
88
rarefied
(adj) Lofty, very high up or elevated (in a metaphorical way); exclusive, select; thin, pure, or less dense (as air at the top of a mountain)
89
reactant
(n) Something that reacts; a substance that undergoes a change in a chemical reaction
90
recalcitrant
(adj) Not obedient, resisting authority, hard to manage
91
recant
(v) Withdraw, retract, or disavow something one has previously said, esp. formally
92
recapitulate
(v) Summarize, repeat in a concise way
93
recondite
(adj) Not easily understood, hidden, dealing with an obscure topic
94
recrudescent
(adj) Revival, breaking out into renewed activity
95
redound
(v) To have a good or bad effect, esp. as a result of a person's efforts or actions (usually used with to, on, or upon)
96
redress
Setting something right after a misdeed, compensation or relief for injury or wrongdoing (noun); correct, set right, remedy (verb)
97
refractory
(adj) Stubbornly disobedient, hard to manage
98
refulgent
(adj) Shining, radiant
99
rejoinder
(n) Response or reply, esp. a witty comeback
100
rend
(v) Tear violently, esp. to tear one's clothing or hair out of grief; pull apart, split, or tear away