advanced 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

dilate

A

(v) To become wider or make wider, cause to expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate upon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

dilatory

A

(adj) Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

dilettante

A

(n) Person who takes up an art or activity for amusement only or in a superficial way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dirge

A

(n) A funeral or mourning song or poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

discomfiting

A

(adj) Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

discordant

A

(adj) Harsh or inharmonious in sound; disagreeing, incongruous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

discrete

A

(adj) Separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

disparage

A

(v) Belittle, put down; bring shame upon, discredit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

disparate

A

(adj) Distinct, different

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

dissemble

A

(v) Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false appearance of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

dissolution

A

(n) Dissolving, the state of having been dissolved; breaking bonds or breaking up of a group of people; death, disintegration; sinking into extreme hedonism, vice, and degradation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

distaff

A

(adj, n) Female, esp. relating to the maternal side of the family; women or women’s work; a staff that holds wool or flax for spinning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

distend

A

(v) Swell, expand, stretch, bloat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

dither

A

Act indecisively (verb); a state of fear or trembling excitement (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

diurnal

A

(adj) Occurring every day; happening in the daytime (rather than at night)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

doctrinaire

A

(n,adj)Person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one’s ideas (adj)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

doff

A

(v) Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove one’s hat as a gesture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dovetail

A

(v) Join or fit together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

droll

A

(adj) Funny in an odd way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

dupe

A

Person who is easily fooled or used (noun); to fool or exploit (verb)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

duplicity

A

(n) Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different ways for the purpose of deception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

dyspeptic

A

(adj) Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ebullient

A

(adj) Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as though being boiled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

echelon

A

(n) A level, rank or grade; the people at that level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

edify

A

(v) Uplift, enlighten, instruct or improve in a spiritual or moral way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

effigy

A

(n) Representation or image of a person, esp. a crude facsimile used to mock a hated person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

effrontery

A

(n) Shameless boldness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

egress

A

(v,n) An exit or the action of exiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

elegy

A

(n) Song or poem of sorrow, esp. for a deceased person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

emaciate

A

(v) Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

encomium

A

(n) Warm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

endemic

A

(adj) Native, local; natural, specific to, or confined to a particular place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

engender

A

(v) Produce, give rise to, cause to exist; procreate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

epicure

A

(n) Person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

equanimity

A

(n) Composure, evenness of mind; mental or emotional stability, esp. under stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

equivocate

A

(v) Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

ersatz

A

(adj) Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

erstwhile

A

Former, previous (adj); in the past, formerly (adv)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

ethos

A

(n) The character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

euphemism

A

(n) a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

euphony

A

(n) Pleasing or sweet sound, especially as formed by a harmonious use of words

42
Q

exigent

A

(adj) Requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding

43
Q

exonerate

A

(v) Clear from blame or accusation; free from a responsibility

44
Q

expedient

A

(adj) Suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations

45
Q

expurgate

A

(v) Censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts

46
Q

extemporaneous

A

(adj) Done without preparation (esp. of a speech), or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment

47
Q

faction

A

(n) Group or clique within a larger organization; party strife and dissension

48
Q

fallow

A

(adj) Left unplanted (of land); not in use

49
Q

fastidious

A

(adj) Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail

50
Q

fatuous

A

(adj) Foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or complacent manner

51
Q

fawn

A

(v) Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to win favor through flattery and submissive behavior

52
Q

fecund

A

(adj) Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative or intellectual work

53
Q

felicitous

A

(adj) Admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness

54
Q

fervid

A

(adj) Very hot; heated in passion or enthusiasm

55
Q

fetid

A

(adj) Stinking; having an offensive smell

56
Q

fledgling

A

A young bird that has just recently gotten its feathers, an inexperienced person (noun); new or inexperienced (adj)

57
Q

florid

A

(adj) Reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy

58
Q

flout

A

(v) Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules)

59
Q

fluke

A

(n) Stroke of luck, something accidentally successful

60
Q

forage

A

(v) Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid

61
Q

ford

A

Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb)

62
Q

forestall

A

(v) Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand

63
Q

fortuitous

A

(adj) Happening by chance; lucky

64
Q

fracas

A

(n) Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl

65
Q

fractious

A

(adj) Unruly, troublemaking; irritable

66
Q

frenetic

A

(adj) Wildly excited, frantic, distracted

67
Q

fulminate

A

(v) Explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way

68
Q

furtive

A

(adj) Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty

69
Q

gambol

A

(v) Frolic; skip or leap playfully

70
Q

garner

A

(v) Gather and store; amass, collect

71
Q

gestation

A

(n) Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an animal or (metaphorically) of an idea or plan

72
Q

glacial

A

(adj) Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic

73
Q

glower

A

(v) Stare in an angry, sullen way

74
Q

goad

A

(v) Urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick; spur on, stimulate, encourage

75
Q

gouge

A

Scooping or digging tool, like a chisel, or a hole made with such a tool (noun); cut or scoop out; force out a person’s eye with one’s thumb; swindle, extort money from (verb)

76
Q

graft

A

Insert part of a plant into another plant, where it continues to grow; join living tissue (such as skin) to part of the body where it will continue to live and grow; attach as if by grafting (verb); the part so grafted (as in a graft of skin); the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, esp. by abusing one’s power (noun)

77
Q

grandiloquent

A

(adj) Relating to lofty speech, esp. to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic

78
Q

grandstand

A

(v) Perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers

79
Q

grating

A

(adj) Irritating; harsh or discordant (of a noise); scraping

80
Q

grievous

A

(adj) Causing grief or suffering; very serious, grave; flagrant, outrageous

81
Q

grouse

A

Complain or grumble (verb); a reason for complaint (noun)

82
Q

grovel

A

(v) Creep or crawl with one’s face to the ground, prostrate oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself

83
Q

halcyon

A

(adj) Calm and peaceful, carefree; prosperous, successful, happy

84
Q

hallmark

A

(n) A mark indicating quality, purity, genuineness, etc.; any distinguishing characteristic

85
Q

hand-wringing

A

(n) Grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc.; extend debate over what to do about an issue

86
Q

hapless

A

(adj) Unlucky, unfortunate

87
Q

harangue

A

(n,v) Long, intense verbal attack, esp. when delivered publicly

88
Q

harrow

A

(n,v) Farming tool that breaks up soil (noun); painfully disturb or distress (verb)

89
Q

hedge

A

(v) Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side

90
Q

hegemony

A

(n) Domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, economically, etc.

91
Q

hermetic

A

(adj) Airtight, sealed, isolated; reclusive; pertaining to alchemy, occult

92
Q

hew

A

(v) Strike, chop, or hack (as with an axe, sword. etc.); make or shape something (such as a statue) with a cutting tool

93
Q

hoary

A

(adj) Very old, gray or white as from old age

94
Q

homage

A

(n) Honor or respect demonstrated publicly

95
Q

hoodwink

A

(v) Trick, deceive

96
Q

hotly

A

(adv) In an intense, fiery, or heated way

97
Q

husband

A

(v) Manage prudently, sparingly, or economically; conserve

98
Q

iconoclast

A

(n) Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions

99
Q

idolatry

A

(n) Idol worship; excessive or unthinking devotion or adoration

100
Q

idyllic

A

(adj) Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way