advanced 2 Flashcards

1
Q

dilate

A

(v) To become wider or make wider, cause to expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate upon

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2
Q

dilatory

A

(adj) Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time

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3
Q

dilettante

A

(n) Person who takes up an art or activity for amusement only or in a superficial way

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4
Q

dirge

A

(n) A funeral or mourning song or poem

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5
Q

discomfiting

A

(adj) Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating

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6
Q

discordant

A

(adj) Harsh or inharmonious in sound; disagreeing, incongruous

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7
Q

discrete

A

(adj) Separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts

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8
Q

disparage

A

(v) Belittle, put down; bring shame upon, discredit

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9
Q

disparate

A

(adj) Distinct, different

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10
Q

dissemble

A

(v) Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false appearance of

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11
Q

dissolution

A

(n) Dissolving, the state of having been dissolved; breaking bonds or breaking up of a group of people; death, disintegration; sinking into extreme hedonism, vice, and degradation

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12
Q

distaff

A

(adj, n) Female, esp. relating to the maternal side of the family; women or women’s work; a staff that holds wool or flax for spinning

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13
Q

distend

A

(v) Swell, expand, stretch, bloat

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14
Q

dither

A

Act indecisively (verb); a state of fear or trembling excitement (n)

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15
Q

diurnal

A

(adj) Occurring every day; happening in the daytime (rather than at night)

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16
Q

doctrinaire

A

(n,adj)Person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one’s ideas (adj)

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17
Q

doff

A

(v) Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove one’s hat as a gesture

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18
Q

dovetail

A

(v) Join or fit together

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19
Q

droll

A

(adj) Funny in an odd way

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20
Q

dupe

A

Person who is easily fooled or used (noun); to fool or exploit (verb)

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21
Q

duplicity

A

(n) Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different ways for the purpose of deception

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22
Q

dyspeptic

A

(adj) Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)

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23
Q

ebullient

A

(adj) Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as though being boiled

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24
Q

echelon

A

(n) A level, rank or grade; the people at that level

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25
edify
(v) Uplift, enlighten, instruct or improve in a spiritual or moral way
26
effigy
(n) Representation or image of a person, esp. a crude facsimile used to mock a hated person
27
effrontery
(n) Shameless boldness
28
egress
(v,n) An exit or the action of exiting
29
elegy
(n) Song or poem of sorrow, esp. for a deceased person
30
emaciate
(v) Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away
31
encomium
(n) Warm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise
32
endemic
(adj) Native, local; natural, specific to, or confined to a particular place
33
engender
(v) Produce, give rise to, cause to exist; procreate
34
epicure
(n) Person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine
35
equanimity
(n) Composure, evenness of mind; mental or emotional stability, esp. under stress
36
equivocate
(v) Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position
37
ersatz
(adj) Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute
38
erstwhile
Former, previous (adj); in the past, formerly (adv)
39
ethos
(n) The character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc.
40
euphemism
(n) a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word
41
euphony
(n) Pleasing or sweet sound, especially as formed by a harmonious use of words
42
exigent
(adj) Requiring immediate attention, action, or aid; excessively demanding
43
exonerate
(v) Clear from blame or accusation; free from a responsibility
44
expedient
(adj) Suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations
45
expurgate
(v) Censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts
46
extemporaneous
(adj) Done without preparation (esp. of a speech), or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment
47
faction
(n) Group or clique within a larger organization; party strife and dissension
48
fallow
(adj) Left unplanted (of land); not in use
49
fastidious
(adj) Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail
50
fatuous
(adj) Foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or complacent manner
51
fawn
(v) Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to win favor through flattery and submissive behavior
52
fecund
(adj) Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative or intellectual work
53
felicitous
(adj) Admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness
54
fervid
(adj) Very hot; heated in passion or enthusiasm
55
fetid
(adj) Stinking; having an offensive smell
56
fledgling
A young bird that has just recently gotten its feathers, an inexperienced person (noun); new or inexperienced (adj)
57
florid
(adj) Reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy
58
flout
(v) Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules)
59
fluke
(n) Stroke of luck, something accidentally successful
60
forage
(v) Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid
61
ford
Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb)
62
forestall
(v) Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand
63
fortuitous
(adj) Happening by chance; lucky
64
fracas
(n) Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl
65
fractious
(adj) Unruly, troublemaking; irritable
66
frenetic
(adj) Wildly excited, frantic, distracted
67
fulminate
(v) Explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way
68
furtive
(adj) Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty
69
gambol
(v) Frolic; skip or leap playfully
70
garner
(v) Gather and store; amass, collect
71
gestation
(n) Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an animal or (metaphorically) of an idea or plan
72
glacial
(adj) Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic
73
glower
(v) Stare in an angry, sullen way
74
goad
(v) Urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick; spur on, stimulate, encourage
75
gouge
Scooping or digging tool, like a chisel, or a hole made with such a tool (noun); cut or scoop out; force out a person's eye with one's thumb; swindle, extort money from (verb)
76
graft
Insert part of a plant into another plant, where it continues to grow; join living tissue (such as skin) to part of the body where it will continue to live and grow; attach as if by grafting (verb); the part so grafted (as in a graft of skin); the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, esp. by abusing one's power (noun)
77
grandiloquent
(adj) Relating to lofty speech, esp. to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic
78
grandstand
(v) Perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers
79
grating
(adj) Irritating; harsh or discordant (of a noise); scraping
80
grievous
(adj) Causing grief or suffering; very serious, grave; flagrant, outrageous
81
grouse
Complain or grumble (verb); a reason for complaint (noun)
82
grovel
(v) Creep or crawl with one's face to the ground, prostrate oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself
83
halcyon
(adj) Calm and peaceful, carefree; prosperous, successful, happy
84
hallmark
(n) A mark indicating quality, purity, genuineness, etc.; any distinguishing characteristic
85
hand-wringing
(n) Grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc.; extend debate over what to do about an issue
86
hapless
(adj) Unlucky, unfortunate
87
harangue
(n,v) Long, intense verbal attack, esp. when delivered publicly
88
harrow
(n,v) Farming tool that breaks up soil (noun); painfully disturb or distress (verb)
89
hedge
(v) Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one's mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side
90
hegemony
(n) Domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, economically, etc.
91
hermetic
(adj) Airtight, sealed, isolated; reclusive; pertaining to alchemy, occult
92
hew
(v) Strike, chop, or hack (as with an axe, sword. etc.); make or shape something (such as a statue) with a cutting tool
93
hoary
(adj) Very old, gray or white as from old age
94
homage
(n) Honor or respect demonstrated publicly
95
hoodwink
(v) Trick, deceive
96
hotly
(adv) In an intense, fiery, or heated way
97
husband
(v) Manage prudently, sparingly, or economically; conserve
98
iconoclast
(n) Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions
99
idolatry
(n) Idol worship; excessive or unthinking devotion or adoration
100
idyllic
(adj) Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way