advanced 2 Flashcards
dilate
(v) To become wider or make wider, cause to expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate upon
dilatory
(adj) Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time
dilettante
(n) Person who takes up an art or activity for amusement only or in a superficial way
dirge
(n) A funeral or mourning song or poem
discomfiting
(adj) Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating
discordant
(adj) Harsh or inharmonious in sound; disagreeing, incongruous
discrete
(adj) Separate, distinct, detached, existing as individual parts
disparage
(v) Belittle, put down; bring shame upon, discredit
disparate
(adj) Distinct, different
dissemble
(v) Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false appearance of
dissolution
(n) Dissolving, the state of having been dissolved; breaking bonds or breaking up of a group of people; death, disintegration; sinking into extreme hedonism, vice, and degradation
distaff
(adj, n) Female, esp. relating to the maternal side of the family; women or women’s work; a staff that holds wool or flax for spinning
distend
(v) Swell, expand, stretch, bloat
dither
Act indecisively (verb); a state of fear or trembling excitement (n)
diurnal
(adj) Occurring every day; happening in the daytime (rather than at night)
doctrinaire
(n,adj)Person who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one’s ideas (adj)
doff
(v) Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove one’s hat as a gesture
dovetail
(v) Join or fit together
droll
(adj) Funny in an odd way
dupe
Person who is easily fooled or used (noun); to fool or exploit (verb)
duplicity
(n) Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different ways for the purpose of deception
dyspeptic
(adj) Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from dyspepsia (indigestion)
ebullient
(adj) Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as though being boiled
echelon
(n) A level, rank or grade; the people at that level
edify
(v) Uplift, enlighten, instruct or improve in a spiritual or moral way
effigy
(n) Representation or image of a person, esp. a crude facsimile used to mock a hated person
effrontery
(n) Shameless boldness
egress
(v,n) An exit or the action of exiting
elegy
(n) Song or poem of sorrow, esp. for a deceased person
emaciate
(v) Make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away
encomium
(n) Warm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise
endemic
(adj) Native, local; natural, specific to, or confined to a particular place
engender
(v) Produce, give rise to, cause to exist; procreate
epicure
(n) Person with cultivated, refined tastes, esp. in food and wine
equanimity
(n) Composure, evenness of mind; mental or emotional stability, esp. under stress
equivocate
(v) Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing to a position
ersatz
(adj) Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute
erstwhile
Former, previous (adj); in the past, formerly (adv)
ethos
(n) The character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc.
euphemism
(n) a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word