Esophagus Flashcards
Wavelike contraction of the muscular coat
Peristalsis
Conveys food from the pharynx to the stomach
Esophagus
Esophagus terminates by entering the stomach at the cardial orifice at what level of the spinal cord?
7th L costal cartilage, T11 vertebra
Jagged line where the mucosa abruptly changes from esophageal to gastric mucosa
Z line
3 constrictions of esophagus
Cervical: Cricopharyngeus muscle
Thoracic: Arch of aorta, L main bronchus
Abdominal: Esophageal hiatus
Blood supply of esophagus
Inferior thyroid a
Descending thoracic aorta
L gastric a
Inferior thyroid artery supplies?
Upper third of esopahgaus
The middle third of the esophagus - artery, vein an lymph drainage
Deep thoracic a
Azygos v
Sup and poste mediastinal nodes
Nodes along L gastric and Celiac nodes drains what part of the esophagus
Inferior third
Upper third of the esophagus drains to what lymph node
Deep cervical
Lymph drainage of the esophagus
Deep cervical
Sup and poste mediastinal nodes
Nodes along L gastric and celiac nodes
Venous drainage of esophagus
Infe thyroid
Azygos
L gastric
Esophagus is innervated by
Esophageal plexus - sympa afferent and efferent fibers via vagi and sympa trunks
Most common type of esophageal discomfort substernal pain
Pyrosis
Condition wherein there is reurgitation of small amts of food or gastric fluid into the lower esophagus
Pyrosis