Escarlatina Flashcards

1
Q

Causas de escarlatina

A

Infección faringes o herida quirúrgica

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2
Q

Etiología de escarlatina

A

Estreptococos b hemolitica grupo A productora de exótoxina pirogena / streptococuus pyogenes

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3
Q

Datos clínico más importante en escarlatina

A

Lengua en fresa 🍓 y aframbuesada

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4
Q

Signo de pastia escarlatina

A

Petequias lineales antecubital inglés y axilas

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5
Q

Estándar de oro para escarlatina

A

Cultivo de exudado faríngeo

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6
Q

Tratamiento de escarlatina

A
  1. Penicilina V VO
  2. Amoxi
  3. Penicilina G benzatinica
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7
Q

Periodo de incubación de escarlatina

A

1-7 días

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8
Q

Periodo de contagio de escarlatina

A

21 días sin tx y 3 días con tx

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9
Q

Signo de filatov

A

Palidez perioral y lengua de frambuesa

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10
Q

Característica del exantema de escarlatina

A

Piel de lija o gallina 🐓

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11
Q

Complicaciones tardías de escarlatina

A

Glomerulonefritis más frecuente
Fiebre reumática

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12
Q

Tratamiento para alérgico a penicilina para escarlatina

A

Macrolidos o clindamicina

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