Erythropoiesis Flashcards

1
Q

when does primitive erythropoeisis occur in the embryonic yolk sac ?

A

21st day

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2
Q

when does it move to the AGM ?

A

between the 30th-40th day
specifically the vitelline artery

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3
Q

functions of red blood cells

A

1) transport of O2 from lungs to the tissues
2) transport of waste products like CO2 from tissues to lungs
3) determination of a persons blood type
4) regulation of body temperature
5) transport of nutrients
6) haemoglobin acts as a buffer in ph regulation

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4
Q

lifespan of platelets

A

10 days

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5
Q

list the phagocytes you know

A

1) neutrophils
2) basophils
3) eosinophils
4) monocytes

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6
Q

what is the first recognizable erythrocyte precursor in the bone marrow ?

A

the pronormoblast

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7
Q

mitotic stage of division ends in what stage ?

A

polychromatic eryhtroblast/intermediate normoblast

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8
Q

it takes _ days for reticulocytes to become mature RBCs

A

2 days (48hrs)

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9
Q

the number of cells produced from proerythroblast to mature RBCs is

A

16

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10
Q

haemoglobin synthesis begins from what stage ?

A

polychromatic erythroblast

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11
Q

list the stages of erythropoeisis

A

1) proerythroblast/pronormoblast
2) basophilic erythroblast/early normoblast
3) polychromatic erythroblast/intermediate normoblast
4) orthochromatic E / Late N
5) reticulocyte
6) matured erythrocyte

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12
Q

it takes _ days for development of RBCs from proerythroblast

A

7 days

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13
Q

nucleus disintegrates in what stage of erythropoiesis & through a process called ?

A

orthochromic erythroblast stage

process - pyknosis

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14
Q

one pronormoblast gives rise to how many mature red cells ?

A

16

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