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capt study cards > ERP--Haz/Bio/Chem Underground/Bomb/Shooter/Radiation > Flashcards

ERP--Haz/Bio/Chem Underground/Bomb/Shooter/Radiation Flashcards

1
Q

Distinctive odors of:

Nerve

Blister

Blood agent

Choking

A

Nerve - fruit

Blister- garlic (garlic in a pan blisters in oil)

Blood agent- burnt almonds (B.A.= B.A.)

choking- chlorine or grass

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2
Q

All chemical agents are heavier than air EXCEPT

A

hydrogen cyanide

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3
Q

Chemical agents will result in immediate signs and symptoms EXCEPT

A

Mustards and phosgene- delayed

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4
Q

chemical underground-

Shut down hvac in station.. cover sidewalk gratings.

What hvac stays on?

A

Hvac in train (between stations) mta keeps it on

- evacuate station prior to contaminated train arrival.

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5
Q

chem underground-

Members operating in bunker gear go no further than….?

A

No further than the farthest LIVE victim.

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6
Q

chem underground

1st ladder team 1?

A

Hazard ID and evacuation

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7
Q

Chem underground

1st ladder team 1?

A

Evacuation and hazard id

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8
Q

Chem underground

1st ladder team 2?

A

Backup

Also establish communications relay.
1st lcc wil assist

Apparatus will control site access

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9
Q

Chem underground

2nd ladder team 1?

A

Evacuation to gross decon

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10
Q

Chem underground

2nd ladder team 2?

A

Site access control

initial exclusion zone w/ RED hazmat tape

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11
Q

Underground chem

1st engine?

A

Provide gross decon for ambulatory

  • account for # of victims to IC
  • INFORM 2nd ladder and IC if victims collapse
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12
Q

Chem underground

2nd and 3rd engines?

A

Cfr

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13
Q

Biological
Most manifestation of biological are not immediate (like chemical)

Except for?

A

Ricin and mycotoxins

Also we have no devices that detect (instantly)

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14
Q

Biological

Liquid-

Dried-

A

Liquid- typically thicker than water, but not as thick as syrup.

Dried- anthrax: grey or brown

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15
Q

Biological

Ic- establish initial exclusion zone _____ feet?

If released indoors?

A

300’ in all directions

Indoors - seal and avoid entry for 30min to 1 hour

Cross:
Radiological bomb-15 min

Improvised Nuclear device- 15 min

Chemical suicide - ventilate prior to entry

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16
Q

Hazmat

10-80 to warn responders

What is considered a no code and can be controlled by unit on scene?

A

SIPS

Small quantity
Identified material
Ppe provides adequate protection
Special equipment not needed

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17
Q

Hazmat

Highest level of cpc?

A

Highest
A- respiratory and vapor tight
B- respiratory and lower skin protection
C PAPRs/APRs and minimal skin protection
D- nuisance only
Lowest

Note: bunker gear = no protection

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18
Q

Hazmat

You can use APR when?

A 
Contaminate Identified
Normal oxygen
Material measured 
Filter is specific for contaminate 
Air monitoring- ongoing
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19
Q

Hazmat

Soc support ladders job?

A

air/ contamination monitoring

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20
Q

Hazmat

Cpc ladders job?

A

Rescue non-ambulatory in contaminated area

  • no mitigation
  • no monitoring
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21
Q

Hazmat

First arriving units on scene attempt to identify hazard and material is a Top priority.

If if there is a victim unconscious can you get them?

A

Concentrate on ambulatory victims

No rescue for unconscious in area of UNKNOWN chemicals

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22
Q

Hazmat

If a decision is made to attempt rescue, what must you need first?

A

Back up team
Decon team
Medical personnel nearby

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23
Q

hazmat

1st arriving ladder Team 1?

A

Hazard ID

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24
Q

hazmat

1st arriving ladder team 2?

A

Information Resources (orange guidebook)

cross: DOT guidebook is Green

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25
Q

hazmat

1st and 2nd LCCs ?

A

site access and remain with apparatus

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26
Q

hazmat

2nd ladder team 1?

A

information resources w/ 1st ladder team

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27
Q

hazmat

2nd ladder team 2?

A

initial exclusion zone (RED hazmat tape) and remain out exclusion zone

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28
Q

hazmat

1st engine?

A

water supply for decon

  • remain together
  • may perform CFR

cross: for underground chemical.. 1st eng no cfr

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29
Q

hazmat

2nd engine?

A

site access

  • remain together
  • may perform CFR
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30
Q

hazmat

3rd engine?

A

CFR duties

*note if 1st and 2nd Engine are performing cfr then assume water & decon or site access

31
Q

hazmat

perform START- simple triage and rapid assessment on decontaminated patients in the support/cols zone.

who are the colored tags for?

A

black- dead (onle 1 attempt to reposition airway)
red- fast breathing (greater than 30 breaths per min)
no radial pulse, cant follow commands.
yellow- slow breathing less that 30 per min
green- walking wounded

32
Q

hazmat

shape of trailer / rail car identification # is the ?

A

last resort for identifying material

33
Q

NFPA diamond

HOT FARTS RISE

health (blue)
flammability (red)
reactivity(yellow)

A

you’re doing a great job! keep up the hard work friends!

34
Q

nfpa diamond

the numbers in health? start with “0”

A

N-SHED… start with 0

4- Deadly
3- Extreme danger
2- Hazerdous
1- Slightly hazardous 
0- normal
35
Q

’s in red section?

nfpa diamond

A 
FLASH POINTS
4- under 73deg.
3- 73 to 99deg.
2- 100 to 200 deg.
1- above 200 deg. 
0-IT WILL NOT BURN
36
Q

nfpa diamond

yellow section #’s?

A

SUV’S May Detonate… start with 0

4- May detonate
3- Shock and heat may detonate
2- Violent chemical change
1- Unstable
0- Stable
37
Q

White section of NFPA diamond

A

W with slash = use no water

38
Q

Explosive

can Pete Tynan take the gun and empty the bullets?

A

NO

39
Q

explosion

suspicious IED, no PD on scene.
H/T cell phone distance?
Rig/ marine/ post radio distance?

A

HT cell phone 150 ft
Rig/ marine/ post radio- 300 ft

cross: car key fob- 15 ft.

40
Q

POST IED

can you search for IED’s?

A

no searching- visual survey

do not enter buildings to search

41
Q

IED explodes do you don your SCBA?

A

should not DON SCBA unless respiratory danger

42
Q

POST IED

priority removal?

A

Critical red-tag

43
Q

POST IED

1st engine?

A

precautionary 2 1/2 for fires threating vivtims
if 1st lad. not on scene eng off enters POI and relays info to ECC to relay to dispatch.

if no fire Engine bros can get the skeds & cfr to POI

44
Q

POST IED

who do you Tag?

A

black Tags only

skeds to remove Critical (rapid evacuation)

45
Q

POST IED

2nd engine?

A

Triage Tansfer Point

  • remains here
  • patient tracking
46
Q

POST IED

1st Ladder?

2nd ladder?

A

POI

  • only Tag black (dead)
  • relay info to LCC to relay info to dispatch

2nd lad- TTP- Relay if distance is too long.

IF IED is in a subway 1st lad will have to do CORE relay communications. 2nd ladder will assume duties of 1st ladder.

47
Q

SHOOTER prior to PD arrival secondary threats possible.

sensitive information transmitted via?

A

cell phone
secured frequencies
MDT

48
Q

SHOOTER

can FD operate in the HOT zone?

A

never

49
Q

SHOOTER

fd members only operate in warm zone when requester by PD and must be approved by a FDNY Deputy chief.
UNLESS?

A

immediate life saving medical intervention.

50
Q

Active shooter is a single command with NYPD as IC. when shooter uses FIRE or SMOKE as a weapon will require a _______ command?

A

unified

51
Q

SHOOTER

FDNY rescue tas”K” force consists of?

A 
optimal team: 7 FD members and nypd 
"rolling T" formation
SRG SRG SRG
    EMS EMS
      FF  EO---    EMS OFFICER ( highest medical authority)
      FF   FF  
         FO     ----- RTF LEADER
        SRG    ---- CONTROLS MOVEMENT
                         (overall command)
52
Q

SHOOTER

what channel does the RTF operate on?

A

designated warm zone tactical channel.

*one FF monitors TAC-U

53
Q

SHOOTER

whats the job of the RTF leader(company officer)

who do you report to?

A

accountability
And communications officer

report to RTF supervisor(batt chief)

54
Q

RADIOLOGICAL

rotate members at _____ REM?

A

5

also evacuate civilians

55
Q

RADIOLOGICAL

REM limit for protection of property?

A

10

also evacuate special groups(hospital, prisoners)

56
Q

RADIOLOGICAL

Life safety limit (REM)?

A

25

57
Q

Radiological

Dose limit for catastrophic?

A

50

58
Q

radiological incident?

A

above background

NOT been released from container.

59
Q

radiological emergency?

A

out of its container (accidental or intentional)

60
Q

radiological

Use TIME DISTANCE and SHIELDING

TIME- if manpower and equipment are sufficient rotate members in ____minutes OR_______?

A

5 minutes or 1 SCBA TANK

61
Q

radiological

If the distance is doubled the rate will drop?

A

1/4

62
Q

radiological

shielding- the most effective way to shield air borne rad. is to ensure units wear?

A

Bunker gear and SCBA

63
Q

radiological

what’s the shielding for ?

ALPHA
BETA
GAMMA

A

ALPHA- sheet of paper
BETA- 1”
GAMMA- several inches

64
Q

Rad 50 takes how long to display a change on the LCD readout?

although you will get alert tone immediately.

A

1 full minute

LCD change

65
Q

rad50 alarms at?

Hot Zone?

Warm zone?

A

alarms at 1mr/hr

hot zone at 2mr/hr

no warm zone except for decon or SRA… warm zone is superimposed in the cold zone.

66
Q

RADIOLOGICAL

what do you do besides give out a loud Willock fuuuck, when your member runs out of air and they need more time?

A

APR w/ adapter

67
Q

RADIOLOGICAL

in almost all cases, life threating injuries should be addressed prior to decon of the injured. True or False?

A

true

68
Q

RADIOLOGICAL

NYC background ranges from .02 to .05 mR/hr

RAD50 alarms at 1mR/hr

what do you do when you are monitoring in front to your quarters for 5 minutes for your rad 3 report. and your readings are >.05mR/hr but

A

fill out Rad 2 “elevated readings” to hazmat ops

and copy to Batt.

69
Q 
transport index of
radioactive I  (white)
A

.5 mR/hr on surface N/A at 1 meter

70
Q 
transport index of
radioactive II  (yellow)
A

50 mR/hr on surface 1mR/hr at 1 meter

71
Q

transport index of

radioactive III

A

200 mR/hr on surface 10 mR/hr at 1 meter

72
Q

radioactive

total transport index cant exceed ______ in a vehicle shipment?

A

50mr/hr

*** measured at 1 meter from the surface.

73
Q

KI tablets protect the?

keep them stored?

when to take?

A

thyroid

glovebox

early (by orders of chief of dept.)

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