Erosion landforms. Flashcards
1
Q
Corries.
A
- North (UK), South (below the equator) facing slope.
- Snow accumulates in the hollow.
- Nivation occurs (freeze thaw and chemical weathering) deepens the hollow.
- Snow compacts and creates a glacier.
- Rotational slip causes the glacier to move.
- Plucks rocks from the back wall of the glacier.
- Rocks plucked away end up in the glacier and process of abrasion occurs.
- Deepens the hollow into an armchair shape.
2
Q
Arete.
A
- North (UK), South (below the equator) facing slope.
- Snow accumulates in the hollow.
- Novation occurs (freeze thaw and chemical weathering) deepens the hollow.
- Snow compacts and creates a glacier.
- Rotational slip causes the glacier to move.
- Plucks rocks from the back wall of the glacier.
- Rocks plucked away end up in the glacier and process of abrasion occurs.
- Deepens the hollow into an armchair shape.
- Two corries back to back create a knife ridge edge.
3
Q
Pyramidal peak.
A
- North (UK), South (below the equator) facing slope.
- Snow accumulates in the hollow.
- Nivation occurs (freeze thaw and chemical weathering) deepens the hollow.
- Snow compacts and creates a glacier.
- Rotational slip causes the glacier to move.
- Plucks rocks from the back wall of the glacier.
- Rocks plucked away end up in the glacier and process of abrasion occurs.
- Deepens the hollow into an armchair shape.
- 3 or more corries back to back create a pyramidal peak.
4
Q
Glacial trough.
A
- Originally a v-shaped valley with a meander in it.
- With interlocking spurs.
- Snow accumulation throughout the valley which compacts into a glacier.
- As the glacier moves through the valley plucking and abrasion occurs removing the interlocking spurs.
- Leaving a U-shaped valley known as a glacial trough.
- Ribbon lakes and misfit stream: left over meltwater.