Erosion landforms. Flashcards

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1
Q

Corries.

A
  • North (UK), South (below the equator) facing slope.
  • Snow accumulates in the hollow.
  • Nivation occurs (freeze thaw and chemical weathering) deepens the hollow.
  • Snow compacts and creates a glacier.
  • Rotational slip causes the glacier to move.
  • Plucks rocks from the back wall of the glacier.
  • Rocks plucked away end up in the glacier and process of abrasion occurs.
  • Deepens the hollow into an armchair shape.
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2
Q

Arete.

A
  • North (UK), South (below the equator) facing slope.
  • Snow accumulates in the hollow.
  • Novation occurs (freeze thaw and chemical weathering) deepens the hollow.
  • Snow compacts and creates a glacier.
  • Rotational slip causes the glacier to move.
  • Plucks rocks from the back wall of the glacier.
  • Rocks plucked away end up in the glacier and process of abrasion occurs.
  • Deepens the hollow into an armchair shape.
  • Two corries back to back create a knife ridge edge.
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3
Q

Pyramidal peak.

A
  • North (UK), South (below the equator) facing slope.
  • Snow accumulates in the hollow.
  • Nivation occurs (freeze thaw and chemical weathering) deepens the hollow.
  • Snow compacts and creates a glacier.
  • Rotational slip causes the glacier to move.
  • Plucks rocks from the back wall of the glacier.
  • Rocks plucked away end up in the glacier and process of abrasion occurs.
  • Deepens the hollow into an armchair shape.
  • 3 or more corries back to back create a pyramidal peak.
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4
Q

Glacial trough.

A
  • Originally a v-shaped valley with a meander in it.
  • With interlocking spurs.
  • Snow accumulation throughout the valley which compacts into a glacier.
  • As the glacier moves through the valley plucking and abrasion occurs removing the interlocking spurs.
  • Leaving a U-shaped valley known as a glacial trough.
  • Ribbon lakes and misfit stream: left over meltwater.
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