erosion Flashcards

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1
Q

erosion

A

the process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another

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2
Q

weathering

A

the process by which rock materials are broken down by the action of physical or chemical processes.

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3
Q

water cycle

A

the continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean.

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4
Q

evaporation

A

the process of turning from liquid into vapor.

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5
Q

condensation

A

the change of a state from a gas to a liquid

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6
Q

precipitation

A

The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail.

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7
Q

percolation

A

is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter..

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8
Q

runoff

A

a further competition, election, race, etc., after a tie or inconclusive result..

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9
Q

tributary

A

a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake..

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10
Q

watershed

A

an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas..

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11
Q

continental divide

A

.The Continental Divide of the Americas is the principal, and largely mountainous, hydrological divide of the Americas

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12
Q

deposition

A

the action of deposing someone, especially a monarch..

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13
Q

delta

A

a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta..

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14
Q

alluvial fan

A

An alluvial fan is a fan- or cone-shaped deposit of sediment crossed and built up by streams. If a fan is built up by debris flows it is properly called a debris cone or colluvial fan.

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15
Q

floodplain

A

A floodplain or flood plain is an area of land adjacent to a stream or river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls

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16
Q

water table

A

The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation..

17
Q

sewage treatment plants

A

Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage. .

18
Q

septic tank

A

A septic tank is a chamber made of concrete, fiberglass, PVC or plastic, through which domestic wastewater (sewage) flows for primary treatment. .

19
Q

sea stacks

A

A stack or sea stack is a geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast, formed by wave erosion..

20
Q

sea arches

A

A sea arch is a natural opening eroded out of a cliff face by marine processes..

21
Q

sea caves

A

. is a type of cave formed primarily by the wave action of the sea.

22
Q

wave-cut terraces

A

A wave-cut platform, coastal benches, or wave-cut benches is the narrow flat area often found at the base of a sea cliff