Erosion Flashcards

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1
Q

Erosion

A

The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment to one location to another.

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2
Q

Weathering

A

The process by which rock materials are broken down by the action of the physical or chemical process.

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3
Q

Water Cycle

A

The continuous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean.

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4
Q

Evaporation

A

When water heats up and becomes gas.

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5
Q

Condensation

A

The state where gas turns into a liquid.

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6
Q

Precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls to the earth’s surface from clouds.

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7
Q

Surface Runoff

A

The flow of water on the earth’s ground surface.

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8
Q

Tributary

A

A steam that flows into a lake or into a larger stream.

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9
Q

Watershed

A

The area of land that i drained by a water system.

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10
Q

Continental Divide

A

Drainage divide on a Continent.

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11
Q

Deposition

A

The process in which material is laid down.

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12
Q

Delta

A

A fan-shaped mass of material deposited at the mouth of the stream.

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13
Q

Floodplain

A

The area along a river that forms from sediments deposited when the river overflows the banks.

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14
Q

Water table

A

The upper surface of underground water.

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15
Q

Sewage Treatment Plants

A

A place where a city cleans their water.

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16
Q

Septic Tank

A

An underground tank where sewage is collected and transported.

17
Q

Sea Stacks

A

Rocks on a beach.

18
Q

Sea Arches

A

An arch of rock made by weathering.

19
Q

Sea Cave

A

A cave on a surface of sea water.

20
Q

Wave-Cut Trenches

A

Waves in the sand caused by the waves of the sea.

21
Q

Headlines

A

A narrow piece of land extending from the coastline into the sea.

22
Q

Beach

A

A sandy place that borders bodies of water.

23
Q

Glacier

A

Large pieces of ice in water.

24
Q

Glacier Drift

A

the movement of glaciers.

25
Q

Till

A

Materials deposited by glaciers.

26
Q

Stratified Drift

A

predominantly unconsolidated, sorted sediment composed of layers of sand, gravel, silt or clay deposited by meltwater from glaciers.