Erikson's Identity Development Theory

Question 1

What is Erikson’s Identity Development Theory?

Answer 1

• Each stage is characterized by a crisis
• Successful resolution of the crisis leads to healthy development
• Failure to resolve the crisis means ongoing struggles with those issues through life
• The stages (time limits) are set by nature and are resolved through the social influence of nurture.
• Healthy development includes balanced tension between the two poles of the crisis.

Question 2

What are the stages of psychosocial development?

Answer 2

1. Trust versus Mistrust (birth – 1)
2. Autonomy versus Shame & Doubt (1 – 2)
3. Initiative versus Guilt (2 – 6)
4. Industry versus Inferiority (6 – 12)
5. Identity versus Identity Diffusion (12 – 18*) (stage of identity development)
6. Intimacy versus Isolation (18 – 40)
7. Generativity versus Stagnation (40 – 65)
8. Integrity Versus Despair (65 – death)