Astin, Astin, Lindholm's Measures

Question 1

What are the 5 assertions of Astin, Astin, Lindholm’s Spiritual and Religious Measures?

Answer 1

1. Students’ religious engagement declines in college, but their spirituality increases.
2. Students grow in their connections to others and willingness to be more open-minded and accepting.
3. Growth in spirituality is linked to other positive college outcomes including the facilitation of strong student leaders, improved academic ability, and college satisfaction.
4. College environments are critical to the facilitation of spiritual growth, particularly through opportunities such as study abroad, service learning, and in-depth self-reflection, which provide exposure to diverse worldviews and people and prompt critical thinking about important life questions.
5. Too much engagement in activities (e.g., too much television) that hinder deep engagement with