Erikson and Freud Flashcards
Freud’s stages: Birth - 1 yr
Oral stage
main interaction through mouth
- rooting reflex, sucking reflex, tasting,eating
- establish trust
Freud’s stages: 1 - 3 yr
Anal stage
controlling bladder and bowel movements
- potty training
- learn independance
Freud’s stages: 3 - 6 yr
Phallic stage
primary focus is genitals
- discover differences between males and females
- boys begin to view their fathers as rivals for mom’s affection
- Oedipus complex
Oedipus complex
unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex and wish to exclude the parent of the same sex
Freud’s stages: 6 - puberty
Latent stage
sexual feelings are inactive
- super ego continues to develop while Id is suppressed
- develop social skills, values, and relationships with peers and adults outside of family
Freud’s stages: puberty - death
Genital stage
- maturing sexual interest
- interest in the welfare of others
Erikson’s: Infant
Infant (-18 mo)
– Trust vs Mistrust
– Psychosis, addictions, depression
Erickson’s: Early Childhood (18mo - 3 yo)
– Autonomy vs Self dought
– Paranoia, obsessions, compulsions, impulsivity
Erikson: Late childhood (3-6)
– Initiative vs. guilt
– Conversion disorder, phobias, psychosomatic disorder
Erickson’s: School age (6-12)
– Industry vs inferiority
– Inertia, creative inhibition
Erikson: Adolescent (12-20)
– Identity vs role confusion
– Delinquency, gender-related identity disorders, borderline psychotic episodes
Erikson: Young adult (20-30)
– Intimacy vs isolation
– Schizoid personality
Erikson: Adulthood (30-65)
– Generativity vs stagnation
– Midlife crisis, premature invalidism
Erikson: Older adult (65 - death)
– Ego integrity vs despair
– Extreme alienation, despair
Egocentrism
tendency of young children to think that everyone sees things in the same way as the child
Cohesion
sense of belonging, solidarity, and attractiveness
Cognitive distortion: emotional reasoning
Because I feel inadequate I am inadequtate
Cognitive distortion: personalization
That comment must have been directed towards me
Cognitive distortion: Global labeling
everything I do turns out wrong
Cognitive distortion: Catastrophizing
If I go to the party it will be a disaster
Cognitive distortion: Overgeneralization
Everything always goes wrong for me.
Cognitive distortion: Control Fallacies
If I’m not in complete control all the time, I will go out of control
Cognitive distortion: Objectifying the subjective
I have to be funny to be liked. It is a fact
Cognitive distortion: Selective abstraction
All of the good men are taken or are gay.
Cognitive distortion: Fallacy of worrying
If I worry about it enough, it will be resolved.
Cognitive distortion: Ostritch technique
If I ignore it, maybe it will go away.
