Erik Erikson's Stages of Human Development Flashcards

1
Q

Stage 1 crisis

A

Trust vs Mistrust

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2
Q

Stage 1 virtue

A

hope

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3
Q

Babies learn to trust that their parents will meet their basic needs.

A

Stage 1
Trust vs Mistrust

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4
Q

Stage 1 age

A

Infancy 0-1

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5
Q

Stage 2 age

A

Early Childhood 2-3

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6
Q

Stage 2 Crisis

A

Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

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7
Q

Stage 2 virtue

A

Will

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8
Q

Children begin to develop independence. If not properly encouraged may develop shame and doubt about their abilities

A

Stage 2 Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt

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9
Q

Stage 3 age

A

Late childhood 4-6

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10
Q

Stage 3 crisis

A

Initiative vs Guilt

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11
Q

Stage 3 virtue

A

Purpose

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12
Q

Preschoolers develop more independence and start to take initiative. If not able to succeed, may develop guilt.

A

Stage 3
Initiative vs Guilt

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13
Q

Stage 4 age

A

School age 7-12

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14
Q

Stage 4 crisis

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

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15
Q

Stage 4 Virtue

A

Competence

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16
Q

Throughout school years, children develop self-confidence through learning new things. If not encouraged or praised, may develop an inferiority complex

A

Stage 4
Industry vs Inferiority

17
Q

Stage 5 age

A

Adolescence. 13-19

18
Q

Stage 5 crisis

A

Identity vs Role Confusion

19
Q

Stage 5 virtue

A

Fidelity

20
Q

Teenagers start to care about how they look to others. They start forming identify. If not developed, could lead to role confusion.

A

Stage 5 Identity vs Role Confusion

21
Q

Stage 6 age

A

Early Adulthood 20-34

22
Q

Stage 6 crisis

A

Intimacy vs Isolation

23
Q

Stage 6 Virtue

A

Love

24
Q

Most people fall in love, get married, build family. If not, may feel isolated.

A

Stage 6
Intimacy vs Isolation

25
Q

Stage 7 age

A

Middle adulthood 35-65

26
Q

Stage 7 Crisis

A

Generosity vs Stagnation

27
Q

Stage 7 Virtue

A

Care

28
Q

Longest stage. People are working and contributing to society. If not productive, may feel stagnant

A

Stage 7 Generosity vs. Stagnation

29
Q

Stage 8 age

A

Late Adulthood 65+

30
Q

Stage 8 crisis

A

Integrity vs. Despair

31
Q

Stage 8 virtue

A

Wisdom

32
Q

Senior citizens look back on lives and feel accomplished. If not, may fall into despair

A

Stage 8 Integrity vs Despair