Erik Erikson's Stages of Human Development Flashcards
Stage 1 crisis
Trust vs Mistrust
Stage 1 virtue
hope
Babies learn to trust that their parents will meet their basic needs.
Stage 1
Trust vs Mistrust
Stage 1 age
Infancy 0-1
Stage 2 age
Early Childhood 2-3
Stage 2 Crisis
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
Stage 2 virtue
Will
Children begin to develop independence. If not properly encouraged may develop shame and doubt about their abilities
Stage 2 Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
Stage 3 age
Late childhood 4-6
Stage 3 crisis
Initiative vs Guilt
Stage 3 virtue
Purpose
Preschoolers develop more independence and start to take initiative. If not able to succeed, may develop guilt.
Stage 3
Initiative vs Guilt
Stage 4 age
School age 7-12
Stage 4 crisis
Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 4 Virtue
Competence
Throughout school years, children develop self-confidence through learning new things. If not encouraged or praised, may develop an inferiority complex
Stage 4
Industry vs Inferiority
Stage 5 age
Adolescence. 13-19
Stage 5 crisis
Identity vs Role Confusion
Stage 5 virtue
Fidelity
Teenagers start to care about how they look to others. They start forming identify. If not developed, could lead to role confusion.
Stage 5 Identity vs Role Confusion
Stage 6 age
Early Adulthood 20-34
Stage 6 crisis
Intimacy vs Isolation
Stage 6 Virtue
Love
Most people fall in love, get married, build family. If not, may feel isolated.
Stage 6
Intimacy vs Isolation
Stage 7 age
Middle adulthood 35-65
Stage 7 Crisis
Generosity vs Stagnation
Stage 7 Virtue
Care
Longest stage. People are working and contributing to society. If not productive, may feel stagnant
Stage 7 Generosity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8 age
Late Adulthood 65+
Stage 8 crisis
Integrity vs. Despair
Stage 8 virtue
Wisdom
Senior citizens look back on lives and feel accomplished. If not, may fall into despair
Stage 8 Integrity vs Despair