equity securities Flashcards
4 phases of common stock and definitions
authorized- approved by finra
issued- stock bought by investors
treasury stock- stock bought back by issuer
outstanding- issued shares-treasury shares
voting methods of common stockholders and description of each
statutory- votes split evenly
cumulative- anyway you want (benefits small investor)
dividends are payable as:
cash, stock, or property
describe a cash dividend
-price adjusts down by the amount of the dividend on the ex-dividend date
describe a stock dividend
- price of stock adjusts down for dividend
- investor receives additional shares of stock
- proportionate value remains same
when are cash dividends taxable?
taxable when received
when are stock dividends taxable?
taxable when shares are sold
short term gains (length)
less than 1 year
long term gains (length)
more than 1 year
settlement dates for cash and regular way settlements
cash- same day
regular way- trade + 3 business days
calculate cost basis for even stock splits:
shareholder long 100 shares @ $40
stock splits 2:1
100 shares X $40 = $4,000
$4,000 / 200 shares = $20
after split: 200 shares @ $20
calculate cost basis for odd stock splits:
shareholder long 100 shares @ $40
stock splits 3:2
100 shares X $40 = $4,000
$4,000 / 150 shares = $26.67
after split: 150 shares @ $26.67
formula for dividend (current) yield
annual dividend / current market value
calculate dividend yield:
XYZ stock trading @ $42 pays a $2 annual dividend
$2 / $42 = 4.76% dividend yield
describe preemptive rights/stock rights
- right to maintain percentage ownership
- one right per share of stock owned
- short term (1 month)
exercise price of rights is:
below market price of the stock
owner of rights may:
- exercise (if you have money available)
- sell (if no money available)
- allow to expire (not smart. owner would sell or exercise before letting them expire)
describe warrants
- long term (5 years)
- exercise price above market price
- sweeteners