Equine Injections Flashcards

1
Q

For equine:

what is the max mls that should be injected per site

A

15 ml

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2
Q

In equine

what gauge needle and length should be used for injections

A

18-22 gauge
1 1/2” length

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3
Q

five injection locations for equine

A

neck
pectoral
gluteal
triceps
semitendinosis

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4
Q

In 🐎 🐴

which muscle is the first choice for IM injections - but not in foals

A

neck

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5
Q

why should foals not receive IM injections in the neck

A

they have to bend their neck to nurse

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6
Q

which two muscle locations should not be used for IM injections on race horses

A

gluteal
triceps

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7
Q

In 🐎 🐴

how should you give an IM injection in the semitendinosus muscle

A

reach across buttocks

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8
Q

what does β€œneedle only first” mean

A

needle is inserted before the syringe - so if horse kicks, syringe is not attached

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9
Q

In equine

preferred IV injection site

A

jugular

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10
Q

In equine;

what size and length of needle should be used for IV injections

A

14-22 gauge
1 1/2” long

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11
Q

In equine

what should be placed first with IV injections

A

needle first and then attach syringe

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12
Q

how long do you need to hold off if you hit the carotid artery during IV injection

A

5 minutes

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13
Q

In horses

which part of the jugular groove should be used for IV injections

A

cranial half

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14
Q

In horses

four other locations for IV injections

A

lateral thoracic
cephalic
saphenous
coccygeal

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15
Q

In horses

best location for SQ fluids

A

lateral neck (lose skin in that location)

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16
Q

In 🐎 🐴

what size and length needle are used for SQ

A

20-25 gauge, 1”

17
Q

In 🐎 🐴

what are intradermal injections only used for

A

allergy testing

18
Q

In 🐎 🐴

four adverse reactions to medication administration

A

hypersensitivity
inflammatory
rate of administration
inadvertent systemic