Equine Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cut off height (At the withers) for a pony before it is considered a horse?

A

147 cm

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2
Q

What is a filly?

A

A female less than 3 years old

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3
Q

What is a colt?

A

A male less than 3 years old

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4
Q

What is the definition of a gelding?

A

A castrated male horse at any age

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5
Q

What are female and male horses over 3 years of age called?

A

Mares and stallions (If uncastrated)

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6
Q

What is the largest proportion of horses in Great Britain used for?

A

Pleasure

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7
Q

How is disease prevented in horses?

A

Vaccination, isolation and screening of new horses, management in groups, and awareness of disease vectors

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8
Q

What types of horses are predisposed to musculoskeletal concussive injury?

A

Those that participate in show jumping

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9
Q

When do flat racing horses begin racing?

A

2 year of age (Some want to start before then, as the developing skeleton supposedly becomes stronger this way)

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10
Q

How are horses classified in terms of their purpose?

A

Food animals

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11
Q

What percentage of horses travel at least once per week?

A

20%

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12
Q

How can activity-related injury be prevented?

A

Increase athletic fitness, proper shoeing and hoof care, screening for subclinical disease, and appropriate training facilities and surfaces

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13
Q

What is mud fever?

A

Dermatitis of the lower limbs

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14
Q

Why are ponies predisposed to becoming obese?

A

They are fundamentally insensitive to insulin

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15
Q

What do URT and LRT stand for?

A

Upper/Lower Respiratory Disorders

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16
Q

What does RLN stand for?

A

Recurrent Laryngeal Neuropathy

17
Q

What does DDSP stand for?

A

Dorsal Displacement of Soft Palate

18
Q

What does EIPH stand for?

A

Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage

19
Q

What percentage of horses in Great Britain are actively breeding?

A

5%

20
Q

What is the gestation period of a mare?

A

300-365 days (About 11 months)

21
Q

What does CEM stand for?

A

Contagious Equine Metritis