Equine Housing/Management Flashcards

1
Q

How often should hooves be trimmed if the horse is at grass all the time?

A

Every 6 weeks

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2
Q

How often should horses at grass all the time be checked?

A

Twice per day

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3
Q

How long do horses graze every day?

A

About 16 hours

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4
Q

How much space does a horse at grass need per year?

A

1 ha/horse/year

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5
Q

What should be given to horses at grass year round in addition to grass during each season?

A

Spring/Summer: Nothing else

Autumn/Winter: Forage and concentrates (Such as pellets)

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6
Q

What should a horse at stable and turnout be fed?

A

Forage and concentrate

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7
Q

What buildings should be kept separate from the horse stable?

A

Feed store, tack store, bedding store, offices

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8
Q

Where should manure stores be in relation to the horses?

A

As far away as possible, upwind

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9
Q

What three types of housing are common for horses?

A

Stalls, loose boxes (Probably most common), loose housing

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10
Q

What is detrimental about stalls?

A

Lack of room to move around

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11
Q

Name three types of loose boxes.

A

Terraced, barn, free-standing

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12
Q

What can be the result of narrow gates?

A

Horses can catch their hipbones on them and they can break

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13
Q

Name four materials that flooring can be made of.

A

Concrete, rubber, tarmac, brick

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14
Q

What is the most common flooring in loose boxes?

A

Concrete covered in rubber with bedding

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15
Q

What requirements are there for the inside of boxes?

A

Walls must be smooth, must have kick guard (Not plywood, can be broken through and chewed on)

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16
Q

What three materials can roofing be made of?

A

Timber with felt tiles, fiber/cement sheets, or corrugated metal

17
Q

Where should lights be situated in loose boxes?

A

Outside the box

18
Q

How many air changes must occur per hour in loose boxes?

A

Four

19
Q

What common condition is characterized by persistent cough, a heave line, reduced exercise tolerance, and nasal discharge?

A

Recurrent Airway Obstruction, caused by inhalation of dust or toxins

20
Q

What is bronchial alveolar lavage?

A

Pumping saline into the nose and then sucking the liquid back out again

21
Q

How can RAO be treated?

A

Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and soaking hay to rid it of dust

22
Q

How is the flooring of loose housing situated?

A

Deep litter with straw on top (Dangerous due to dust and possibility of impaction)

23
Q

How often should water buckets be checked?

A

3-4 times per day

24
Q

What types of bedding are absorbent?

A

Paper, peat, wood shavings/chips

25
Q

What type of bedding is drainable?

A

Straw

26
Q

Name some supplementary feedstuffs.

A

Compound mix, straights, short-chop forages, by-products