Equine D&D Flashcards

1
Q

Azoturia is also known by what 3 alternate names?

A

Monday Morning disease, Tying-up Syndrome, Paralytic Myoglobinuria

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2
Q

What is the proper name of Monday Morning disease, Tying-up syndrome, and Paralytic Myoglobinuria

A

Azoturia

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3
Q

Azoturia has which two symptoms?

A

Muscle pain, very dark urine

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4
Q

Muscle pain and very dark urine are symptoms of what horse disease?

A

Azoturia

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5
Q

Abdominal pain is the symptom of what horse disease?

A

Colic

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6
Q

What is the primary symptom of Colic in horses?

A

Abdominal pain

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7
Q

What is Blistering in horses? What is it used for?

A

Application of a irritating, salve-like substance, converts chronic tendonitis to acute tendonitis

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8
Q

What is the term for the application of an irritating, salvelike substance onto horses to convert tendonitis from chronic to acute?

A

Blistering

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9
Q

Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis is caused by what?

A

A protozoal parasite from opossums and wild birds

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10
Q

What disease is a protozoal parasite that horses contract from opossums and wild birds?

A

Equine Protozoal Myoencephalitis

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11
Q

What is the cause of Founder in horses? What is one behavioral symptom?

A

Rotation of the coffin bone away from the hoof wall.
“Walking on eggshells”

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12
Q

What horse disease is caused by the rotation of the coffin bone away from the hoof wall, characterized by “Walking on eggshells”?

A

Founder

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13
Q

For Founder in horses, what are four possible reasons for the coffin bone rotation?

A

Sepsis, endotoxemia, grain overload, and metabolic syndrome

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14
Q

Sepsis, endotoxemia, grain overload, and metabolic syndrome are four possible causes for what horse disease?

A

Founder

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15
Q

What is Heaves in horses? What are three symptoms?

A

COPD - Upper respiratory distress, wheezing, or coughing

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16
Q

What horse disease has symptoms of Upper respiratory distress, wheezing, and coughing?

A

Heaves

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17
Q

Equine infectious anemia is transmitted how?

A

Virus carried by mosquitoes and flies, transfer of virus infective blood

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18
Q

Equine infectious anemia is also known by what name? What kind of carriers can horses be? Name two tests to check for antibodies.

A

Swamp fever
Chronic inapparent carrier
Coggins test or AGID test

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19
Q

What horse disease is transmitted by mosquitoes and flies carrying infective blood, with horses potentially being chronic inapparent carriers?

A

Equine Infectious Anemia

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20
Q

What horse disease, known as Swamp Fever, can be tested for using the Coggins or AGID test?

A

Equine Infectious Anemia

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21
Q

Equine Encephalomyelitis is also known by what four names?

A

Sleeping Sickness, VEE, WEE, EEE (Venezuelan, western, eastern)

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22
Q

Sleeping sickness, VEE, WEE, and EEE are four names for what?

A

Equine Encephalomyelitis

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23
Q

Equine Encephalomyelitis is spread how? What methods can prevent it?

A

From mosquitoes/flies, to wild birds, to rodents, to horses. Vaccine preventable

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24
Q

What horse disease spreads from mosquitoes/flies, to wild birds, to rodents, to horses? It can be prevented via vaccine.

A

Equine Encephalomyelitis

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25
Q

Rhinopneumonitis in horses can be prevented via which measure? What are three symptoms?

A

Vaccine preventable
Abortion, nasal discharge, pneumonia

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26
Q

Abortion, nasal discharge, and pneumonia are symptoms of which vaccine-preventable horse disease?

A

Rhinopneumonitis

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27
Q

Tetanus, aka Lock Jaw, is caused by what bacterium?

A

Clostridium Tetani

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28
Q

Clostridium Tetani is the bacteria responsible for what disease?

A

Tetanus

29
Q

Equine Distemper is known by what common name? What are two symptoms?

A

Strangles
Inflammation of upper respiratory tract and abscessation of lymph nodes

30
Q

Inflammation of upper respiratory tract and abscessation of lymph nodes are symptoms of Strangles aka ________ in horses

A

Equine Distemper

31
Q

Potomac Horse Fever is caused by what?

A

Ingestion of hatched aquatic insects carrying Neoricketsia risticii

32
Q

Ingestion of hatched aquatic insects carrying Neoricketsia risticii is the cause of what horse disease?

A

Potomac Horse Fever

33
Q

Thrush in horses is characterized by what? What are four causes of it?

A

Degeneration of the frog of the foot, caused by poor sanitation, foot conformation, trimming, or lack of exercise

34
Q

What are three symptoms of Thrush in horses?

A

Black, thick discharge from sulcus
Edges of frog are necrotic
Strong offensive odor

35
Q

Black, thick discharge from sulcus, edges of frog are necrotic, and strong offensive odor are symptoms of what horse disease?

A

Thrush

36
Q

Degeneration of the frog of the foot, caused by poor sanitation, poor foot conformation, poor trimming, or lack of exercise characterize which horse disease?

A

Thrush

37
Q

Strongyles aka ________ are the most _______ and _______ parasite in horses.

A

Bloodworms, most common and dangerous

38
Q

The most common and dangerous parasite in horses is known as Bloodworms aka _________

A

Strongyles

39
Q

What damage does Strongyles cause to horses?

A

Damage to the cranial mesenteric artery, causing gangrenous enteritis and colic

40
Q

Damage to the cranial mesenteric artery, causing gangrenous enteritis and colic are symptoms of which horse disease?

A

Strongyles

41
Q

Ascarids aka __________ infect horses through what means? What damage do they cause?

A

Roundworms
Travel to lungs, are coughed up and swallows
Rupture of intestines

42
Q

Roundworms aka _________ travel to the lungs of the horse, are coughed up and swallowed, causing rupture of intestines if left untreated

A

Ascarids

43
Q

Bog Spavin in horses has what two symptoms?

A

Swelling and fluid at hock joint

44
Q

Bog Spavin in horses causes OCD, which stands for what? What is OCD? What are three suspected causes of OCD?

A

Osteochondrosis Dessicans
Progressive breakdown of cartilage in young horses High CHO, mineral imbalance, trauma

45
Q

Swelling and fluid at hock joint are symptoms of which horse disease?

A

Bog Spavin

46
Q

Osteochondrosis Dessicans causes the progressive breakdown of cartilage in young horses, and is a symptom of what horse disease?

A

Bog Spavin

47
Q

High CHO, mineral imbalance, and trauma are three suspected causes of what horse disease, commonly linked to Bog Spavin?

A

Osteochrondrosis Dessicans

48
Q

Bone Spavin in horses is characterized by what?

A

Osteoarthritis of tarsal-metatarsal, distal intertarsal joint

49
Q

List four symptoms of Bone Spavin

A

Incomplete ossification of central and third tarsal bones, sickle hocked, cow hocked, excessively straight hocks

50
Q

Incomplete ossification of central and third tarsal bones, sickle hocked, cow hocked, excessively straight hocks are symptoms of what horse disease?

A

Bone Spavin

51
Q

Osteoarthritis of tarsal-metatarsal, distal intertarsal joint characterizes what horse disease?

A

Bone Spavin

52
Q

Capped hock in horses is characterized by what? What is a common cause?

A

Trauma to point of hock
Kicking a wall or trailer gate

53
Q

Trauma to the point of the hock in horses, usually caused by kicking a wall or trailer gate, is also known as what?

A

Capped Hock

54
Q

Contracted Heel in horses is characterized by what?

A

Frog or cushion of the foot is damaged and shrinks, allowing heels to come together

55
Q

When the frog or cushion of the foot in horses is damaged and shrinks, allowing heels to come together, it is known as what?

A

Contracted Heel

56
Q

Hoof Cracks is characterized by what? List three possible causes.

A

Vertical cracks or splits from the coronet down
Faulty conformation, brittle hooves, foot injury

57
Q

In horses, faulty conformation, brittle hooves, or foot injury causing vertical cracks or splits from the coronet down is known as what?

A

Hoof Cracks

58
Q

Navicular disease in horses is characterized by what?
What are two possible neurectomy complications?

A

Chronic degeneration of the navicular bone
Painful neuroma, or rupture of DDFT (deep digital flexor tendon)

59
Q

Chronic degeneration of the navicular bone characterizes what horse disease?

A

Navicular disease

60
Q

Quittor in horses is characterized by what? Which horses are most susceptible?

A

Chronic inflammation of collateral cartilage at the coronet
Usually draft horses in the front feet

61
Q

Quittor in horses has what two possible causes?

A

Infection may arise from a puncture wound or traumatic bruise that reduces circulation in the area

62
Q

Infection arising from a puncture wound or traumatic bruise that reduces circulation in the area of the foot are possible causes of what horse disease?

A

Quittor

63
Q

Chronic inflammation of collateral cartilage at the coronet, usually affecting draft horses in the front feet, characterizes which horse disease?

A

Quittor

64
Q

Ringbone is described as what? What is a possible treatment?

A

New bone growth on the pastern bone on the front foot
Arthrodesis (fusion of adjacent bones)

65
Q

In horses, a new bone growth on the pastern bone on the front foot which is commonly treated with Arthrodesis (fusion of adjacent bones) is known as what?

A

Ringbone

66
Q

Sidebone in horses is described as what?

A

Ossification of collateral cartilages of distal phalanx

67
Q

In horses, ossification of collateral cartilages of distal phalanx is known as what

A

Sidebone

68
Q

Stringhalt in horses is described as what?

A

Involuntary flexion of hind legs, lessens at trot then not evident at canter

69
Q

In horses, the involuntary flexion of hind legs, lessening at a trot then disappearing at a canter is known as what?

A

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