equations Flashcards

1
Q

kinetic energy

A

1/2 x mass x velocity^2

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2
Q

units for kinetic energy equation?

A

Kinetic energy = joules
mass = kg
velocity = m/s

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3
Q

Elastic potential energy

A

1/2 x spring constant x extension^2

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4
Q

units for elastic potential energy equation?

A

elastic potential energy = Joules
spring constant = N/m
extension = m

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5
Q

Gravitational potential energy

A

mass x gfs x height

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6
Q

units for gravitational potential energy equation?

A
GPE = Joules 
Mass = kg 
GFS = 9.8 N/kg
height = m
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7
Q

Change in thermal energy

A

mass x specific heat capacity x change in temp

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8
Q

units for change in thermal energy equation?

A

change in thermal energy = Joules
mass = kg
SPC = joules / kg (in degrees C)
Change in temp = degrees C

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9
Q

power (1)

A

energy transferred / time

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10
Q

units for power (1) equation?

A

power = watts
energy transferred = joules
time = seconds

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11
Q

power (2)

A

work done / time

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12
Q

units for power (2) equation?

A

power = watts
work done = joules
time = seconds

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13
Q

efficiency (1)

A

useful energy out / useful energy in (expressed as % or decimal)

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14
Q

efficiency (2)

A

useful power out / total power in ( expressed as % or decimal)

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15
Q

charge

A

current x time

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16
Q

units for charge equation?

A
charge = coulombs
current = amps 
time = seconds
17
Q

potential differnece

A

current x resistance

18
Q

units for PD equation?

A
PD = volts 
current = amps 
resistance = ohms
19
Q

power (3)

A

potential difference x current

20
Q

units for power (3) equation?

A
power = watts 
PD = volts 
current = amps
21
Q

power (4)

A

current^2 x resistance

22
Q

units for power (4) equation?

A
power = watts 
current = amps
resistance = ohms
23
Q

energy (1)

A

power x time

24
Q

units for energy (1) equation?

A
energy = joules
power = watts
time = seconds
25
Q

energy (2)

A

charge x potential difference

26
Q

units for energy (2) equation?

A
energy = joules
charge = coulombs
PD = volts
27
Q

density

A

mass / volume

28
Q

units for density equation?

A
density = kg/m^3
mass = kg
volume = m^3
29
Q

specific heat capacity

A

change in energy = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature

30
Q

units for specific heat capacity equation?

A

change in energy = joules
mass = kg
SHC = j/kg degrees C
change in temp = degrees C

31
Q

specific latent heat

A

energy = mass x SLH

32
Q

units for specific latent heat equation?

A
energy = joules
mass = kg 
SLH = joules/kg
33
Q

Pressure

A

volume x constant

34
Q

units for pressure equation?

A

pressure = pascals
volume = m^3
given the constant