EQUATIONS Flashcards

theme 2

1
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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2
Q

sales revenue

A

selling price x quantity sold

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3
Q

sales volume

A

sales revenue / selling price per unit

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4
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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5
Q

net cash flow

A

cash inflows - cash outflows

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6
Q

fixed costs

A

total costs - variable costs

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7
Q

total variable costs

A

total costs - fixed costs

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8
Q

contribution per unit

A

selling price - variable costs per unit

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9
Q

break-even point

A

fixed costs / contribution per unit

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10
Q

margin of safety

A

actual output - break even output

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11
Q

variance analysis

A

budgeted figure - actual figure

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12
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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13
Q

cost of sales

A

opening stock + purchases - closing stock

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14
Q

operating profit

A

gross profit - expenses

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15
Q

net profit

A

operating profit - interest and tax

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16
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit / sales revenue x 100

17
Q

operating profit margin

A

operating profit / sales revenue x 100

18
Q

net profit margin

A

net profit / sales revenue x 100

19
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

20
Q

acid test ratio

A

liquid assets / current liabilities

21
Q

working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

22
Q

capacity utilisation

A

actual output / maximum output x 100

23
Q

acid test ratio

A

liquid assets : current liabilities

24
Q

adverse variance

A

budgeted figure - actual figure

25
Q

break-even analysis

A

total costs = total revenue

26
Q

break-even point

A

fixed costs / contribution per unit

27
Q

contribution

A

selling price - variable cost per unit

28
Q

current ratio

A

current assets : current liabilities

29
Q

favourable variance

A

budgeted figure - actual figure

30
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

31
Q

profit

A

total revenue - total cost

32
Q

market size

A

number of units sold x price