Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Total Revenue

A

Selling Price x Quantity Sold

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2
Q

Total variable cost

A

Variable cost x Quanitity sold

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3
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed + Variable

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4
Q

Average Total cost

A

Total costs / no. units produced.

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5
Q

Profit

A

Total Revenue - Total costs

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6
Q

% change

A

Change (between 2 values) / Original x 100

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7
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price - Variable cost

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8
Q

Break even point

A

Fixed cost / contribution per unit

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9
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales - Breakeven

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10
Q

Calculating profit or loss

A

(QS x CPU) - Fixed costs

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11
Q

Sales Variance

money coming in

A

Actual figures - budgeted figures

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12
Q
Expenditure variance
(money going out)
A

Budgted figures - actual figures

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13
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total recipients - Total payments

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14
Q

Opening Balance

A

Closing balance from previous year

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15
Q

Closing Balance

A

Opening balancce + net cash flow

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16
Q

Cost of sales

A

Opening stock + purchases - closing stock

17
Q

Gross Profit

A

Revenue - cost of sales

18
Q

Net Profit

A

Gross Profit - Total expenses

19
Q

Profit after tax

A

Net profit - tax

20
Q

Retained Profit

A

Profit after tax - dividends

21
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / sales revenue x 100

22
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit before tax & interest / Sales Revenue x 100

23
Q

Market share

A

sales of business / total sales in maket x 100

24
Q

Market growth

A

change in market size / orignial market size x 100

25
Q

Labour productivity

A

Total output per period of time / average no. of employees per period of time

26
Q

Labour Turnover

A

Number of staff leaving / average number of staff x 100

27
Q

Absenteeism

A

Number of staff absent / number of staff employed x 100

28
Q

Added Value

A

Differece between price of finshed product / service & cost of inputs involved in making it

29
Q

Capital productivity

A

Output / capital employed

30
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

Current output / max possible output x 100

31
Q

Average cost

A

Total cost (FC +VC) / output

32
Q

Closing Balance (if Net Cash flow is negative)

A

Opening Balance - Net cash flow

33
Q

Capital Employed

A

Shareholder Capital + Long term Liabilities

34
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

35
Q

Total Long term (no-current) Liabilities

A

Capital Employed - Shareholder funds.

36
Q

Net Current Asset

A

Current Assets - Current Liabilities

37
Q

Net Assets

A

Fixed assets + Current Assets - Current liabilities + Long term liabilities

38
Q

Annual Depreciation

A

Historic cost - residual value / expected lifespan