Equations Flashcards
Minute ventillation
VT x frequency (breaths/min)
VA (alveolar)
(VT-VD) x f
Alveolar ventillation equation
VA=(VCO2 x K) / PACO2
Alveolar gas equation
PAo2=Plo2 - PACO2/R + F
Law of LaPlace
P (collapsing)=2T/r
Airflow=
change in pressure/resistance
Boyle’s Law
P1V1=P2V2
Humidified gas
Px= (PB-PH20)xF
Dry gas
Px=PB x F
Fick’s Law
Vx=DA(change in P)/change in x
Pressure transplural
Pressure alveolar - pressure interpleural = pressure lungs
Pressure ip
=Pressure pleural
Pressure chest wall
Pressure interpleural - Pressure atm
V
Q/A
Pdyn
(fluid density x v^2)/2
Q
(pi(Pi-Po)r^4)/8nl
R
=V voltage drop/I current flow = (Pi-Po)/Q = 8nl/pi^4
Net filtration pressure
Pc + piIF - PIF -pic
Series Rt
R1+R2+R3
Parallel Rt
1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Reynold’s number Nr
densityDv/n
Ex
(RT/(zxF))ln[(Xo/Xi)] = 61.5/zx x log[Xo/Xi]
Em
(gk/gtotal)*Ek +…
PP (pulse pressure)
Ps-Pd
mean Pa
Pd+(Ps-Pd)/3
dVa/dt
Qn-Qr
Wall tension (T)
Ptransmural x r
Cardiac output (CO)
HR x SV