Equations Flashcards

1
Q

sensitivity

A

TP/(TP+FN)

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2
Q

specificity

A

TN/(TN+FP)

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3
Q

PPV

A

TP/(TP+FP)

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4
Q

NPV

A

TN/(FN+TN)

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5
Q

odds ratio (case control)

A

(a/c)/(b/d) = ad/bc

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6
Q

relative risk

A

(a/(a+b))/(c/(c+d))

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7
Q

attributable risk

A

a/(a+b) - c/(c+d)

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8
Q

NNT

A

1/absolute risk reduction

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9
Q

NNH

A

1/attributable risk

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10
Q

hardy-weinberg equilibrium

A

p^2+2pq+q^2 = 1

p + q = 1

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11
Q

volume of distribution

A

amount of drug in body/plasma drug concentration

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12
Q

half-life

A

(0.693xvolume of distribution)/clearance

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13
Q

clearance

A

rate of elimination of drug/plasma drug concentration

= Vd x Ke (elimination constant)

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14
Q

loading dose

A

(Cp x Vd)/F

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15
Q

maintenance dose

A

(Cp x CL x tau)/F

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16
Q

CO

A
CO = SV x HR
CO = rate of O2 consumption/(arterial O2 content - venous O2 content)
17
Q

MAP

A
MAP = CO x TPR
MAP = 2/3DBP + 1/3SBP
18
Q

EF

A

EF = SV/EDV = (EDV-ESV)/EDV

19
Q

Resistance

A

R = deltaP/Q

20
Q

Renal clearance

A

Cx = UxV/Px

21
Q

GFR

A

GFR = Uinulin x V/Pinulin = Cinulin

22
Q

Effective renal plasma flow

A

ERPF = Upah x V/Ppah = Cpah

23
Q

Renal blood flow

A

RBF = RPF/(1 - Hct)

24
Q

Filtration fraction

A

FF = GFR/RPF

25
Q

HH equation

A

pH = 6.1 + log [HCO3-]/0.03Pco2

26
Q

Winters formula

A

Pco2 =1.5 [HCO3-] + 8 +/- 2

27
Q

physiologic dead space

A

VD = TV x (Paco2 - Peco2)/Paco2

28
Q

pulmonary vasc resistance

A

PVR = (pulm arterial pressure - left atrial pressure)/CO

29
Q

alveolar gas equation

A

PAO2 = PIO2 - PaCO2/R