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Step 1 - Rapid Review > Classic Treatments > Flashcards

Classic Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ethosuximide

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2
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDS, colchicine

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

etoh use disorder

A

AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate for patient. AA for family.

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6
Q

etoh withdrawal

A

benzos

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7
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy

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8
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

class IB antiarrhythmics (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 defic

A

B12 supp

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11
Q

BPH

A

tamsulosin, finasteride

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12
Q

bipolar disorder

A

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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13
Q

breast ca in postmenopausal women

A

anastrozole (aromatase inhibitor)

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14
Q

buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

candida albicans

A

amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush), azoles (vaginitis)

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17
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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18
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eyedrops (prophylaxis in infants)

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol (overproducer), febuxostat

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20
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN alpha

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21
Q

CML

A

imatinib

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22
Q

c. botulinum

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

c. diff

A

oral metronidazole, oral vanc 2nd line

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24
Q

c. tetani

A

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
Q

CMV

A

gancicyclovir

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26
Q

crohn disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

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27
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (proph in AIDS pts)

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28
Q

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

mesna

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRIs

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30
Q

DI

A

DDAVP (central), HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

DM I

A

dietary intervention + insulin

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32
Q

DM II

A

dietary intervention + oral hypoglycemics + insulin if refractory

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33
Q

DKA

A

fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

enterococci

A

vanc/amp + AG

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35
Q

ED

A

sildenafil, vardenafil

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36
Q

ER+ breast ca

A

tamoxifen

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37
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

fomepizole (etoh dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

h. flu B

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

GAD

40
Q

granulomatosis w/polyangiiitis (Weg’s)

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

heparin tox (acute)

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu + breast Ca

A

trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldo

A

spironolactone

44
Q

hypercholesterolemia

45
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

46
Q

immediate anticoag

47
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, pulsatile GnRH, clomiphene

48
Q

influenza

A

rimantadine, oseltamivir

49
Q

legionalla

A

erythromycin

50
Q

long term anticoag

51
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

53
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

54
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

55
Q

MRSA

56
Q

MS

A

B-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

57
Q

m tb

58
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

59
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

folic acid

60
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

61
Q

osteoporosis

A

bisphosphonates, calcium and vit D supp

62
Q

PDA

A

indomethacin

63
Q

pheo

A

alpha antags (eg phenoxybenzamine)

64
Q

PCP

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

65
Q

prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine

66
Q

prostate ca/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

67
Q

prostate ca

68
Q

pseudomonas

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + AG

69
Q

PAH

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

70
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxy, chloramphenicol

71
Q

ringworm

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

72
Q

schizophrenia (neg sxs)

A

5HT2A antagonists (eg 2nd gen antipsychotics)

73
Q

schizophrenia (pos sxs)

A

D2 receptor antagonists (eg 1st and 2nd gen antipsychotics)

74
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressor receptor antagonists

75
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea

76
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium iodide

77
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

78
Q

staph aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin MRSA: vanc

79
Q

strep bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis, eval for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

80
Q

strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infxn, PNA), vanc (meningitis)

81
Q

strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

82
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

83
Q

tonic-clonic szs

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

84
Q

toxo

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

85
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

86
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (pt and partner)

87
Q

trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamazepine

88
Q

UC

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

89
Q

UTI proph

90
Q

warfarin tox

A

FFP (acute), vit K (chronic)

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