equations Flashcards

1
Q

total costs

A

total fixed costs+total variable costs

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2
Q

variable costs

A

cost of one unit x quantity produced

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3
Q

revenue

A

price x quantity

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4
Q

break even

A

fixed cost/ sales price - variable costs

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5
Q

margin of safety

A

actual sales - break even sales

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6
Q

interest on loan

A

(total repayment - amount borrowed / borrowed amount)
x100

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7
Q

net cash flow

A

cash inflow - cash outflow

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8
Q

opening balance

A

closing balance of previous month

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9
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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10
Q

profit

A

total revenue - total costs

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11
Q

gross profit

A

sale revenue - cost of sales

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12
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit/ sales revenue x 100

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13
Q

net profit

A

gross profit - other operating expenses and interest

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14
Q

net profit margin

A

net profit/sales revenue x 100

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15
Q

average rate on return

A

Average Annual Profit (Total Profit/Number of Years) / Cost of Investment x 100

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16
Q

percentage growth

A

increase in size / original size
x 100