Equations Flashcards

1
Q

ammonium ion

A

NH4 +

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2
Q

Chlorate ion

A

Clo3-

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3
Q

manganate (vII) ion

A

MnO4 -

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4
Q

dichromate (VI) ion

A

Cr2O7 2-

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5
Q

thiosulfate ion

A

S2O3 2-

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6
Q

ethanoate ion

A

CH3COO -

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7
Q

why do chemical equations need to be balanced

A

no atoms are gained or lost during a chemical reaction

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8
Q

metal + oxygen =

A

metal oxide

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9
Q

metal + water =

A

metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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10
Q

metal + steam =

A

metal oxide + hydrogen

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11
Q

metal + acid =

A

salt + hydrogen

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12
Q

acid + alkali =

A

salt + water

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13
Q

acid + base =

A

salt + water

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14
Q

acid + carbonate =

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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15
Q

what does a metal carbonate decompose upon heating to give

A

metal oxide and carbon dioxide

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16
Q

what are hydrogencarbonates used in

A

cooking as a raising agent because it causes bread to rise

17
Q

displacement reaction

A

a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from one of its salts

18
Q

redox reaction

A

one species is oxidised and a different species is reduced