EQPS - Radar Principles (Primary) Flashcards
What do Surveillance systems enable ATS provider to do? (3)
- Keep aircraft safe
- Work efficiently
- Accurately depicting the position and level and various other information on a
visual display
What do we use Radar for? (5)
- Area control
- Approach control
- Aerodrome Control (ATM)
- Air
- Ground
What do we use Radar for in Area Control? (3)
Wide area
Terminal control
Air Defence
What do we use Radar for in Approach Control? (3)
- Within defined area of responsibility
- Vectoring to final approach
- SRA
What do we use Radar for in Aerodrome Control? (1)
ATM
What do we use Radar for in Air Control? (2)
- Traffic integration
- Approach monitoring
What do we use Radar for in ground Control? (3)
- Runway Protection
- Monitoring ground movements
- Hazard identification
How does radar work?
Sound travels at 330m per second at msl
What does RADAR stand for (1)
RAdio
Detection
And
Ranging
What are the two types of radar used in ATC? (2)
- Primary radar
- Secondary radar
What does primary radar transmit? (1)
Radio energy
(Determines whether any of the energy is reflected)
Wilkins / Watson Watt Experiment diagram
26th February 1935
What waveband spectrum is ATC radar within?
1mm to 100cm
What is considered when choosing a Wavelength? (1)
The higher frequency/shorter wavelength is more attenuated due to its increased interaction with air molecules
What wavelength ranges are:
- SMR, A/C weather radar
- Primary Approach radar
- Primary Area radar
2-3cm: Surface Movement Radar, Aircraft Weather Radar
3cm-10cm: Primary Approach Radar
23cm-50cm: Primary Area Radar