EQPS - ADS & MLAT Flashcards
PSR & SSR diagram
What is ADS-B? (2)
Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast
A means by which aircraft, aerodrome vehicles and other objects can automatically transmit and/or receive data such as identification, position and additional data, as appropriate, in a broadcast mode via a data link
What information does ADS-B broadcast? (3)
- Horizontal position
- Vertical position
- Velocity
How does ADS-B know its position and other contacts? (1)
Via GNSS data
What is ADS-B Out & ADS-B In? (2)
ADS-B Out - Signal is captured for surveillance purposes on the ground
ADS-B In - On board other aircraft in order to facilitate airborne traffic situational awareness, spacing, separation and self-separation
What does ADS-B stand for?
Automatic
Dependent
Surveillance
Broadcast
What frequency does ADS-B operate on? (1)
1090Mhz
What are the aircraft requirements for an ADS-B system to be employed? (4)
- GPS navigation capability.
- Mode-S Transponder.
- Avionics capable of providing correct data (usually comes with Enhanced Surveillance capability).
- Correct connections between the three
What are the 3 primary message types of regular broadcast with ADS-B? (3)
- Position (Surface and Airborne)
- Airborne Velocity
- Aircraft Identity
What are the 3 additional message types of “On event” with ADS-B? (3)
- Trajectory
- Status
- Test
“TST”
What are the ADS-B high update rates? (4)
2 Position Messages Per Second.
2 Velocity Messages Per Second.
2 ‘On Event’ Messages Per Second.
0.2 Flight Identity (i.e. 5s Update).
What is the maximum messages per second permitted with ADS-B? (1)
6.2mps (per aircraft)
What is the accuracy of the information of ADS-B messages? (2)
Maximum: 7.5m
Minimum: >20nm
What is ADS-C? (3)
Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Contract
Contracts (agreements) being established between the ground system and the aircraft’s avionics via datalink
“C” - Ground system provides the aircraft with a list of reports to send and specifies when they are required to be sent
What are the 3 types of ADS contracts? (3)
- Periodic contract
- Demand contract
- Event contract
”PDE”