EPOC Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo de EPOC (6)

A

Humo de tabaco
Contaminacion atmosferica
Polvos minerales
Factores geneticos (Def. alfa antitripsina 1)
Asma
Bronquitis cronica

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2
Q

Pruebas diagnosticas de EPOC (4)

A

Espirometria (FEV1/FVC posbroncodilat. <70%)
Rx de torax
Tomografia de torax (poco frecuente)
Gasometria

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3
Q

Mencione de manera general el tratamiento farmacológico de EPOC

A

Broncodilatadores de accion corta y luego
prolongada con Antimuscarinico de accion prolongada

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4
Q

Broncodilatador de accion corta util en EPOC (2)

A

Salbutamol (4hrs)
Ventolin

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5
Q

Broncodilatador de accion prolongada util en EPOC (2)

A

Formoterol
Salmeterol

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6
Q

Antimuscarinico de accion prolongada util en EPOC

A

Tiotropio

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7
Q

Glucocorticoides inhalados utiles en EPOC (3)

A

Beclometasona
Budesonida
Fluticasona

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8
Q

Glucocorticoide sistemico util en EPOC

A

Prednisona

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9
Q

Para paciente con exacebacion sin haber recibido antibioticos de la EPOC se pueden dar cuales antibioticos (3)

A

Amoxicilina (500)
Doxiciclina (200)
Trimetropin con sulfametoxazol (160-800)

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10
Q

Para pacientes con excacerbaciones que han usado antibioticos en las ultimas 6 semanas (3)

A

Amoxi con clavulanato (500)
Claritomicina (500)
Azitromicina (500)

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11
Q

Para pacientes con exacerbacion muy grave o EPOC muy grave (2)

A

Moxifloxacina (400)
Levofloxacina (500)

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12
Q

Mencione los dos tipos de EPOC

A

Bronquiolitis obstructiva
Enfisema (destruccion de parenquima)

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