Episode 6 Flashcards

1
Q

messenger panicking

A

-“take flight take flight by land or sea, any means of transport you can find” (she uses the air, the element of the divine, a demon, the messenger is panicky in contrast to Medea who is cool and collected)

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2
Q

Medea’s response to the news about Glauce’s death

A

responds to the death of the princess by “what glorious news you bring” “take your time” of how they lost their lives, it will give me double the pleasure to hear that they have died the foulest of deaths (gloating and loathsome, very repellent)

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3
Q

Messenger creates suspense

A
  • uses delay, gives an introduction to build suspension
    connectives such as “when” and “then” that connote a quick succession of events
    Many full stops, panic
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4
Q

Messenger, what happened till she puts the veil on

A

the children were loved, their hands and heads were kissed (still a future for them?)
The princess kept her eager eyes on Jason (love?)
Turned in disgust at the children
Jason entreats her not to send the boys away in exile.
She could not resist the adornments (childish in contrast to Medea), promised her husband all she asked (an innocent compared to the cold calculated Medea)
Put on the robe and golden garland and looked in the mirror, laughing at the lifeless picture of her body (Grim image, she is already dead, she was nothing to the cruelty of Medea)
describes vividly the way she walked, admiring the way the robe fell as she stood on tiptoe.

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5
Q

Glauce’s death

A

changed colour, staggered back, limbs trembling, fell on the throne (mocking image) one of the maidservants perhaps thought the frenzy of pan or some other god had come upon her gave out an ecstatic cry that turned to a great howl when she saw the below (?Medea given a godlike status)
White foam from her lips, eyes starting from their sockets, flesh drained of its blood.
A pause as everyone panics, adds description as she regains consciousness but a “double calamity was advancing upon her” “poor woman”
Fire on her head, robe feeding on her skin, she fled all on fire no escape, fell to the ground misshapen. Her flesh melted from the bones like teardrops or resin. (Sad)

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6
Q

Creon’s death

A

Creon fell on the corps, which of the gods has destroyed you, “let me die with you, my child” (ironic as he tries to escape, he cares too much about his child, unlike Medea) kept tearing his flesh from his bones as he tried to escape.

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7
Q

`Chorus’ response to Glauce’s death

A

it is with justice that the god (Medea) has clamped so many disasters on JAson this day

daughter of Creon, your marriage with JAson has brought you to the house of Hades.

JASON KILLED THEM IN THE CHORUS’ OPINION

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8
Q

Medea convinces herself to ill the children, she knows this is their end

A

“Come, my cruel hand, take the sword, take it, go forward to where life’s pain begins” (Greek metaphor of the race of life, the race post that marks both the start and finish of a running race, beginning of her pain and end of their life)

Do not think of how much you love your children, how you gave them birth, forget your feelings for them this one day, then lament (by saying it she’s evoking these emotions)

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9
Q

Medea does not take responsibility for her actions

A

I am an ill-fated woman (an easy way to displace your actions, not taking responsible)

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10
Q

Chorus pray to the gods

turn agaisnt Medea

A

O Earth and radiant brightness of the Sun (divine forces that don’t intervene)
it is your divine blood that will be spilt by a mortal (descendants of the sun)
Zeus hold her back, stop her
Drive this Fury from this house (hideous divinities of the underworld, punished offences against the family, punishing Jason but destroying her own family and committing a crime against family herself, she has been dehumanised and demonised)

{MEDEA IS OFF STAGE ABOUT TO KILL THEM]

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11
Q

The Children cry

A

The children shout “help! help!” From off stage
One asks where can he run from his mothers hands,mother other says I do not know this is our death.
Call on the gods for help

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12
Q

The children are dead, the chorus dehumanise Medea.

WOMEN

A

cruel woman you must be stone or iron (dehumanisation)
Ino who kills her children then herself, driven mad by the gods
after that what horror could surprise us, Women have brought a vast history of catastrophes upon men.

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13
Q

JAson says Medea can only escape

A

Medea must fly with winged body if she is to escape the penalty.

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14
Q

What does JAson claim he has come to do

A

I have come to save my children’s life (too late)

-the chorus inform him and Medea appears in her chariot

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15
Q

Medea addresses JAson, the chariot’s importance

A

You will never lay hands on me, the chariot of the sun, gift of my grandfather (the sun did not intervene to stop the infanticide but gave Medea the deadly gifts and her get away vehicle)

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16
Q

JAson is destroyed

A

Admits he is destroyed and left childless

17
Q

Jason now brings to light that Medea is already a family killer

A

It was after killing your brother by your hearth that you embarked on the Argo, that fair-proved ship (altered so he wasn’t killed on board but killed At the holiest part of the home, different from the beginning when Medea’s previous actions were dampened. Jason’s great days of his triumphant voyage have led to this)

18
Q

Mitigated because she is not GReek

A

no Greek woman could have done this, you did it after being sexually slighted, but I chose you

19
Q

Jason dehumanises her

A

You are no woman but a lioness, more savage by nature than Scylla (dehumanisation)

20
Q

Jason is powerless

A

Admits he is powerless, all he can do is lament my evil destiny (he will die soon)

21
Q

Medea now sounds ridiculous

A

you weren’t going to shame our bed (admits this was what bothered her) you were never going to live a pleasant life and laugh at me, nor was the princess or Creon, I have stung your heart.

but my sorrow is well repaid if you can not laugh at me (we feel completely separated from her and this view)

22
Q

Jason’s argument, we begin to sympathize with him, device

A

Jason uses Stichomythia- total alienation, often used for arguments
you to feel pain and share in the catastrophe

23
Q

Jason’s marriage killed them

A

M: still argues that it was Jason who destroyed the children through arrogance and his new marriage

J: was my marriage a good reason to kill them

24
Q

Medea only cares about herself

A

M: do you think that is a small hurt for a woman (sexually slighted woman, only cares about herself, we loath her)
J: not a woman who knows self control

25
Q

both are reduced to nothing

A

They agree they hate each other’s bitter snarling (both reduced to nothing)

26
Q

Who will bury them

A

J: let me bury them and lament them

M: no I will bury them with my hands so their tombs can’t be despoiled by my enemies (deluded) I shall institute a holy festival and sacred rites for times to come in recompense for this impious murder. (Acknowledges impiety, hopes to lay the pollution to rest)

27
Q

Medea foretells his death

A

You will die, hit on the head with a fragment of the Argo (usurps the role of the God who is likely to appear to foretell the future of a Euripides play, she correctly prophecies his ignominious end, went to visit Hera’s temple where he dedicated the stern of the Argo, or he was sleeping under the ship, a piece fell of and killed him)

28
Q

JAson talks of a fury

A

J: I pray that the Fury roused by our children and Justice, the avenger of bloodshed, may destroy you (herself, the very things brought against him, a strange mix)

29
Q

Medea brings up the gods

A

the gods know who begun all this woe
no god listens to you, oath breaker, treacherous host (he was her male protector)
You are still a novice in grief, wait till you grow old (with no children)

30
Q

Jason asks why she killed the children

A

to cause you pain

31
Q

JAson realises how much he loved his children

A

longs to kiss his children’s lips, now he realises how deeply he loved them.

32
Q

Jason’s appeal to Zeus

A

Do you hear how I suffer as the victim of this foul lioness

33
Q

Final thing JAson says, end of themes

A

(Firstly Zeus does not listen to him)
“calling on the gods”
how Medea prevents him from touching their bodies with his hands

he wishes he had never begot them (The chorus’ argument)

34
Q

Exodus

A
  • Zeus dispenses many things
  • the gods bring many things to pass against our expectation
  • The God has found a way to accomplish the unexpected
    And that is what has happened here
    (puts it all down to the gods)