Epinephrine Flashcards
1
Q
Pharmacology & Actions?
A
- Catecholamine with alpha and beta effects which increases heart rate and blood pressure.
- Potent bronchodilator
2
Q
Indications?
A
- Cardiac Arrest
- Bradycardia
- Anaphylaxis
- Shock
- IM for severe refractory wheezing
- Nebulized for croup and bronchiolitis
3
Q
Absolute Contraindications?
A
- Uncontrolled hypertension is a relative contraindication
* Epinephrine allergy
4
Q
Precautions & Side Effects?
A
*Epinephrine increases cardiac work and can precipitate angina, myocardial infarction or major dysrhythmias in an individual with ischemic heart disease.
5
Q
Administration
A
IV, IO, IM
6
Q
IV Onset?
A
<2 minutes
7
Q
IM Onset?
A
3-10 minutes
8
Q
IV Peak Effect?
A
<5 minutes
9
Q
IM Peak Effect?
A
20 minutes
10
Q
IV Duration?
A
5-10 minutes
11
Q
IM Duration?
A
20-30 minutes
