Epinephrin Flashcards
Names for Epi
Adrenaline
Epi-pen
Indications
-Allergic Reaction
-Cardiac Arrest (can restore a regular cardiac rhythm)
How it works
Sympathomimetic
(chronotropic)
Alpha:
- peripheral vasoconstriction
-increase coronary perfusion
- increase cerebral perfusion
-increase BP in anaphylaxis
Beta:
Beta 1
- increase HR
- increase contractility of ventricular contractions
-increase force of ventricular
contractions
Beta 2
-bronchodilation
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
-Hypovolemic shock
-Coronary insufficiency
Dosage
Liquid
Adult: >66lb
Asthma/Allergy:
0.3mg SubQ or IM
Pediatric: <66lb
.15mg Sub Q or IM
Side effects
-Tachycardia
-Hypertension
-Can worsen cardiac ischemia
- increased HR
- pale skin (pallor)
-dizziness
- СР
-HA
-N/V
-excitability and anxiousness