Epigenetics crash course Flashcards
1
Q
How can histones be covalently modified?
A
- methylation
- acetylation
- phosphorylation
- ubiquitilation
2
Q
Acetylation of histone lysine residues
A
increases transcription (DNA is not as tightly bound anymore)
3
Q
Methylation of H3K4
A
promotes activation
4
Q
Methylation of H3K9
A
promotes repression
5
Q
Where does DNA methylation often occur?
A
At CpG islands