Epigenetics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is imprinting?

A

changes to paternal and maternal inherited alleles during gametogenesis, resulting in differential gene expression during development

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2
Q

What is the origin of the X chromosome in males?

A

maternal

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3
Q

chromatin

A

complex of DNA and histones

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4
Q

difference between introns and exons

A

exons are included in mature mRNA

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5
Q

nucleosome

A

section of DNA wrapped around proteins (approx 2 turns of DNA around 8 proteins)

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6
Q

DNA methylation

A

addition of a methyl group to DNA via DNMT

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