epic civ 3 Flashcards
Sruti
‘What has been heard’ i.e., Vedic literature.
Veda
Thought to be the oldest Sanskrit literature, the veda is a collection of
hymns compiled into four sections.
Vyaasa
‘compiler.
Aranyaka
Forest discussions of the vedas’ inner meaning.
Upanishad
Philosophical discussions of the identity of the aatman with the brahman
Vedanta
The teaching of the Upaniswads, literally the ‘final part’ or goal of the
veda.
Smriti
‘What has been remembered
Vedanga
The support of the veda
Vyakarana
Science of grammar.
Sutra
A very terse statement which is part of a complete system explaining a
science.
Panini
Author of the 4000 or so suutras comprising the vyaakaran-a
Dhatu
Seed of a word.
Pratyaya
The endings of words
Yogasutrani
A text outlining the principles of yoga
Manusmriti
The Laws of Manu sets out the
laws of human life according to the universal system of dharma.
sastra
Scripture, methodology, teaching.
Ramayana
The story of Raama and his battles with the demons, by the sage
Vaalmiki.
Mahabharata
The world’s longest epic, by Vyaasa
Mantra
A special magic word.
Bhagvad Gita
The ‘Song of the Lord’, found in the Mahaabhaarata,
Srimad Bhagavatam
The most famous Puraan-a, dealing especially with
the life and exploits of Krishna
Purana
The ancient teachings