EOY Test Flashcards

1
Q

Grams to Moles

A

Divide

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2
Q

Moles to Grams

A

Multiply

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3
Q

Percent composition first thing

A

Find molar mass

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4
Q

Percent composition 2nd thing

A

Take the mass of each element and divide by the molar mass

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5
Q

Percent composition 3rd thing

A

Times the answer by 100 ( this will be your answer)

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6
Q

How much Al could be produced from 20.36g of Al2(SO4)3. Give how to set up Step 1

A

Write g of (element) over the given grams. Then write the percent composition of the element over 100.

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7
Q

How much Al could be produced from 20.36g of Al2(SO4)3. Give how to set up Step 2

A

Cross multiply then divide both sides by 100

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8
Q

Empirical formula step 1

A

Percent given for one element times 1 mole divided by the mass of said element ( same thing for each element)

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9
Q

Empirical formula step 2

A

Divide all answers by the lowest/smallest answer. The answer you get for that element goes to that specific element

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10
Q

Molecular formula step 1

A

Find the molar mass of the empirical formula

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11
Q

Molecular formula step 2

A

Divide the given mass by the calculated molar mass g/cg.

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12
Q

Molecular formula step 3

A

Take your answer and multiply it by the whole empirical formula. ( this should be your answer)

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13
Q

Mole

A

A unit of measurement to quantify the amount of a substance

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14
Q

Molar mass

A

The mass of one mole of a substance

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15
Q

Formula mass

A

The sum of the average atomic masses of a compounds elements

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16
Q

Percent yield

A

The percentage of what was made compared to what could have been made in a reaction

17
Q

Percent composition

A

The percentage of each element in a compound based on their masses

18
Q

Actual yield

A

The amount of product that was made and measured in a reaction

19
Q

Theoretical yield

A

The amount of product that should be able to be made in an reaction

20
Q

Avogadros number

A

The number of particles in exactly one mole of a pure substance

21
Q

Limiting reactant

A

The reactant that gets used up first in a reaction

22
Q

Excess reactant

A

The reactant that does not determine the amount of product made in a reaction