单元三 (eoy) Flashcards

1
Q

因素

A

yīn sù
factor/element of sth
eg取得成功的关键因素

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2
Q

资源

A

zī yuán
resources
eg水资源非常宝贵

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3
Q

艰巨

A

jiān jù
艰难而繁重
difficult
eg任务十分艰巨

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4
Q

昂贵

A

áng guì
价格很高
high price
eg送的礼物非常昂贵

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5
Q

消耗

A

xiāo hào
gradually reduce, disappear/make sth deplete/spend leisure time
eg一场足球赛下来,运动员消耗了大量力气

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6
Q

趋势

A

qū shì
trend (liek in geog)
eg 天气又转暖的趋势

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7
Q

开源节流

A

kāi yuán jié liú
increase income reduce expenditure
eg 在经济工作以及家庭生活中,鼻祖注意,开源节流

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8
Q

风靡

A

fēng mí
verypopular, all teh rage
你设计的这种发型,在青年学生中风靡。

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9
Q

污染

A

wū rǎn
pollute
eg 湖水被严重污染

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10
Q

堵塞

A

dǔ sè
clog/block
阻塞

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11
Q

遏制

A

è zhì
restrain, control, stop
eg遏制不住的激情

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12
Q

多管齐下

A

duō guǎn qí xià
a combi of measures / multi pronged approach
eg 他们可以多管齐下

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13
Q

倡导

A

chàng dǎo
advocate
eg 他们是性文化运动的倡导者。

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14
Q

充斥

A

chōng chì
充满、塞满
eg 满屋充斥着污冲的空气

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15
Q

妥善

A

tuǒ shàn
proper
eg妥善处理问题

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16
Q

煞费苦心

A

Shà fèi kǔ xīn
painstaking effort

17
Q

日新月异

A

rì xīn yuè yì
changing every day
eg 水平发展很快,可谓日新月异

18
Q

泛滥

A

fàn làn
water overflows (rivers etc) / bad things spreading without restriction
eg不能让错误的思想在社会上泛滥

19
Q

寿命

A

shòu mìng
lifespan

20
Q

途径

A

tú jìng
way/approach
奋斗是成功的唯一途径。

21
Q

缺乏

A

quē fá
missing/lacking sth
eg 缺乏经验

22
Q

遗憾

A

yí hàn
regret
eg 至到今天想起来非常遗憾

23
Q

谨慎

A

jǐn shèn
alert, careful
eg 对事情的态度很谨慎

24
Q

葱郁

A

cōng yù
lush (with natural vegetation forest idk)
eg 一片葱郁的树林 / 葱郁茂密的森林

25
Q

糟蹋

A

zāo tà
damage, insult \ insult, abuse
eg 食物不该随意糟蹋

26
Q

毁灭

A

huǐ miè
destroy
毁坏使消灭
eg 地震毁灭了这座城市

27
Q

罪魁祸首

A

zuì kuí huò shǒu
the culprit/mastermind

28
Q

目睹

A

mù dǔ
see w/ own eyes
eg 我当时在场,目睹了事情的经过。

29
Q

违背

A

wéi bèi
to go against, violate
eg 违背做人的原则

30
Q

拼搏

A

pīn bó
to strive for something w all strength
尽力去争夺
eg奋力拼搏