成语20条 (eoys) Flashcards

1
Q

多多益善

A

duō duō yì shàn
形容越多越好
the more the better
eg 掌握的技能多多益善

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2
Q

孤注一掷

A

gū zhù yī zhì
比喻在危急时刻进全部力量冒险
risking it all??go all out?
eg 到了这个地步,只好孤注一掷,希望计划成功

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3
Q

得过且过

A

dé guò qiě guò
one day at a time (no long term planning) / not taking things seriously

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4
Q

络绎不绝

A

luò yì bù jué
人,马,车,船来来往往,连接不断
endless, constant flow of traffic
eg 大街上往来的行人车辆络绎不绝

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5
Q

举足轻重

A

jǔ zú qīng zhòng
in an imp position where every act will affect the overall situation
eg 这次的大选中,他是举足轻重那个的候选人

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6
Q

墨守成规

A

mò shǒu chéng guī
stick to the old ways, methods, ides, etc
eg 一味墨守成规众将被淘汰

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7
Q

狼狈为奸

A

láng bèi wéi jiān
比喻互相勾结干坏事
eg 这两人狼狈为奸,明偷暗枪,在机构里做尽了坏事。

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8
Q

千钧一发

A

qiān jūn yī fà
比喻非常危急
in imminent danger
eg 千钧一发的时刻

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9
Q

苦心孤诣

A

kǔ xīn gū yì
make painstaking efforts to reach a point most others cant??
eg 他苦心孤诣地经营了一生,公司才有今天的规模。

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10
Q

未雨绸缪

A

wèi yǔ chóu móu
比喻事先预防或做好准备
be prepard for unexpected crises
eg 我们平时应该居安思危,未雨绸缪,做好全民防卫的工作。

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11
Q

咎由自取

A

jiù yóu zì qǔ
have only oneself to blame
eg 真是咎由自取

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12
Q

励精图治

A

lì jīng tú zhì
(of govts?orhigher ups) make great effort to make country/company strong
eg 想在商场上独领风_,必须励精图治,好好打拼才行。

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13
Q

前车之鉴

A

qián chē zhī jiàn
learn from others’ or your own plast mistakes
比喻把前人或以前的失败当作教训
eg 把这次的错误作为前车之鉴,避免以后再犯同样的错误。

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14
Q

慷慨解囊

A

kāng kǎi jiě náng
generously help with money?
eg 全国的人们纷纷慷慨解囊支暖实区的重建工作。

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15
Q

破釜沉舟

A

pò fǔ chén zhōu
比喻放下决心干到底

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16
Q

鞠躬尽瘁

A

jū gōng jìn cuì
put in utmost effort
eg 他为公司鞠躬尽瘁,牺牲所有的假期

17
Q

临渴掘井

A

lín kě jué jǐng
to solve a problem only when its too late
比喻事情在已经来不及的时刻才找到办法

18
Q

毛遂自荐

A

máo suì zì jiàn
比喻自己推荐自己去做事或担任某期
volunteer ones services
我会毛遂自荐,给你当导游。

19
Q

立竿见影

A

lì gān jiàn yǐng
比喻收效很快
get instant resulrs
自从她改善学习方法,立竿见影,成绩很快提高。

20
Q

每况愈下

A

měi kuàng yù xià
比喻情况越来越坏
我们的上依旧每况愈下,最后不得不停止营业。