Enzymes and Chemical Digestion Flashcards
salivary amylase location
oral cavity
enzyme in oral cavity
salivary amylase
pepsin location
stomach
enzyme in stomach
pepsin
lipase location
small intestine
enzyme in small intestine
lipase
salivary amylase breaks down
starch
starch broken down by
salivary amylase
pepsin breaks down
protein
protein broken down by
pepsin
lipase breaks down
lipid
lipid broken down by
lipase
salivary amylase + starch at OC produces
maltose
pepsin + protein at OC produces
amino acid chains
lipase + lipid at OC produces
monoglyceride
test for maltose
benedict’s reagent
test for starch
IKI
test for amino acid chains
optical density
test for monoglyceride
pH test
benedict’s reagent tests for
maltose
IKI tests for
starch
optical density tests for
amino acid chains
pH test tests for
monoglyceride
maltose produced by
salivary amylase + starch at OC
amino acid chains produced by
pepsin + protein at OC
monoglyceride produced by
lipase + lipid at OC
OC for benedict’s reagent
37°C pH 7
OC for IKI
37°C pH 7
OC for optical density
37°C pH 2
OC for pH test
37°C pH 7
biological catalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without becoming part of the product
enzyme
enzyme
biological catalysts that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without becoming part of the product
increase rate of chemical reaction without becoming part of the product
catalyst
catalyst
increase rate of chemical reaction without becoming part of the product
bile salts are secreted into the small intestine to physically digest lipids
emulsification
emulsification
bile salts are secreted into the small intestine to physically digest lipids
negative control
used to determine whether there are any contaminating substances in the reagents used in an experiment
used to determine whether there are any contaminating substances in the reagents used in an experiments
negative control
denaturation
heating and deactivating enzyme
heating and deactivating enzyme
denaturation
positive iodine test
sample turns blue/black
positive benedict’s test
sample changes color from blue