Enzymes Flashcards
Building molecules
Synthesis
Breaking down molecules
Digestion
all chemical reactions in living organisms require (what) to work
Enzymes
Enzymes that speed up reactions
Catalysts
An enzyme is a (what) that changes the rate of a (what) reaction
Protein
Chemical
True or False:
Each enzyme is the specific helper to a specific reaction
True
each enzyme needs to be the (blank) for the job
Right shape
True or False:
Enzymes are named for the reaction they help
True
Sucrase breaks down (what)
Sucrose
Proteases break down (what)
Proteins
Lipases break down (what)
Lipids
DNA polymerase builds
DNA
Enzymes (are/are not) changed by the reaction
Are not
The (what) allows enzyme & substrate to fit
Shape of protein
helper protein molecule
Enzyme
molecule that enzymes work on
Substrate
what the enzyme helps produce from the reaction
Product
part of enzyme that substrate molecule fits into
Active site
What is the optimum temperature for human enzymes
35° - 40° c
Most human enzymes are a pH of…
6-8