Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Building molecules

A

Synthesis

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2
Q

Breaking down molecules

A

Digestion

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3
Q

all chemical reactions in living organisms require (what) to work

A

Enzymes

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4
Q

Enzymes that speed up reactions

A

Catalysts

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5
Q

An enzyme is a (what) that changes the rate of a (what) reaction

A

Protein

Chemical

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6
Q

True or False:

Each enzyme is the specific helper to a specific reaction

A

True

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7
Q

each enzyme needs to be the (blank) for the job

A

Right shape

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8
Q

True or False:

Enzymes are named for the reaction they help

A

True

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9
Q

Sucrase breaks down (what)

A

Sucrose

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10
Q

Proteases break down (what)

A

Proteins

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11
Q

Lipases break down (what)

A

Lipids

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12
Q

DNA polymerase builds

A

DNA

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13
Q

Enzymes (are/are not) changed by the reaction

A

Are not

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14
Q

The (what) allows enzyme & substrate to fit

A

Shape of protein

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15
Q

helper protein molecule

A

Enzyme

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16
Q

molecule that enzymes work on

A

Substrate

17
Q

what the enzyme helps produce from the reaction

A

Product

18
Q

part of enzyme that substrate molecule fits into

A

Active site

19
Q

What is the optimum temperature for human enzymes

A

35° - 40° c

20
Q

Most human enzymes are a pH of…

A

6-8