Enzymes Flashcards

0
Q

Enzymes are measured in terms of what?

A

Acrivity

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1
Q

Proteins produced by living cells that hasten chemical reactions in organic matter

A

Enzymes

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2
Q

Reference value of ALP

A

30-90/ul

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3
Q

Major liver fraction that is most frequently elevate - obstructive jaundice

A

ALP

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4
Q

Decreasing order of ALP heat stability

A

Placental, intestinal, liver, bone

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5
Q

Reagent that inhibits placental and intestinal ALP

A

Phenylalanine reagent

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6
Q

Inhibits bone ALP

A

3m urea

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7
Q

Inhibits liver and bone ALP

A

Levamisole reagent

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8
Q

Recommended method for ALP

A

Bowers and McComb/Szaz modification

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9
Q

Enzyme inhibited by phosphorous

A

ALP

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10
Q

Enzyme useful in forensic clinical chemistry/investigation of rape cases

A

ACP

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11
Q

Reference value of ACP

A

2.7-11.7 u/l

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12
Q

Substrate of choice for quantitative endpoint reaction of ACP

A

Thymolphthalein monophosphate

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13
Q

Involved in the transfer of an amino group between aspartate and a-keto acids

A

AST

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14
Q

Products formed in the transfer of an amino group between aspartate and a-keto acids

A

oxaloacetate and glutamate

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15
Q

2 AST isoenzymes

A

Cytoplasm and mitochondrial AST

16
Q

Predominant form of AST in serum

A

Cytoplasmic

17
Q

Reference value for AST

A

5-37 u/l

18
Q

In AMI, AST levels begin to rise __________

A

6-8 hours

19
Q

AST levels peak at ________ and normalize within ________ in AMI

A

6-8hrs; 24hrs

20
Q

It has an enzymatic activity similar to AST

A

ALT

21
Q

Catalyzes the transfer of an amino group from alanine to a-ketoglutarate

A

ALT